Three-slotted antenna apparatus and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10236559-B2
Application number	US-201715488308-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 14, 2017
Priority date	Apr 14, 2017
Publication date	Mar 19, 2019
Grant date	Mar 19, 2019

Abstract

An apparatus and associated method are provided involving a housing having a periphery configured to operate as a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna. The periphery includes a top wall having a first slot formed therein, a first side wall having a second slot formed therein, and a second side wall having a third slot formed therein. The top wall is arranged between the first side wall and the second side wall, and a top portion of the periphery is defined between the second slot and the third slot. The top portion is divided into a first top side portion and a second top side portion via the first slot. Further, the first top side portion operates as the second antenna, and the second top side portion operates as both the third antenna and the fourth antenna.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
a housing having a periphery and a back face, the back face walled around by the periphery along edges of the back face, wherein the housing is at least partially conductive and is configured to operate as a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna, the periphery including:
a top wall having a first slot formed therein;
a first side wall having a second slot formed therein; and
a second side wall having a third slot formed therein, the top wall arranged between the first side wall and the second side wall, wherein a top portion of the periphery is defined between the second slot and the third slot, wherein the top portion is divided into a first top side portion and a second top side portion via the first slot, wherein the first top side portion operates as the second antenna, and wherein the second top side portion operates as both the third antenna and the fourth antenna.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second antenna includes a second antenna feed extending inwardly from the top wall of the housing, and a second antenna ground.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third antenna is configured to cooperate with a global positioning system so as to exhibit an upper hemisphere isotropic sensitivity (UHIS) ratio that is greater than −3 dB.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 , and further comprising:
a configurable element in electrical communication with the second antenna feed.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the configurable element includes a switch and at least one of a resistive element, a capacitive element, or an inductive element.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second antenna is configured to be switched between a first mode of operation for operating at a first frequency range and a second mode of operation for operating at a second frequency range.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein a first size of the first top side portion and a second size of the second top side portion are the same.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third antenna and the fourth antenna share a common ground.

9. The apparatus of claim 8 , wherein the third antenna and the fourth antenna are connected to the common ground via spaced adjacent fixed conductive elements.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third antenna and the fourth antenna are grounded to a camera in the housing.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the third antenna includes a third antenna feed extending inwardly adjacent to a center of the top wall of the housing.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the fourth antenna includes a fourth antenna feed extending inwardly from the top wall of the housing.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the four antennas are configured to operate as a 4×4 multiple-in-multiple-out (MIMO) antenna.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 , and further comprising:
an insulative material positioned in each of the slots.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the second slot formed in the first side wall and the third slot formed in the second side wall are parts of a continuous slot formed in the back face of the housing, and the first slot formed in the top wall is further formed in the back face of the housing and extends to the continuous slot.

16. A system comprising the apparatus of claim 1 , where the system includes a mobile phone.

17. A method, comprising:
creating a housing having a periphery and a back face, the back face walled around by the periphery along edges of the back face, wherein the periphery includes a top wall a first side wall, and a second side wall, the housing is at least partially conductive and is configured to operate as a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna; and
etching at least three slots in a top portion of the periphery including a first slot formed in the top wall, a second slot formed in the first side wall, and a third slot formed in the second side wall, for dividing the top portion into a first top side portion that operates as the second antenna, and a second top side portion that operates as both the third antenna and the fourth antenna.

18. A system, comprising:
a mobile device including a housing having a periphery and a back face, the back face walled around by the periphery along edges of the back face, wherein the housing is at least partially conductive and is configured to operate as a second antenna, a third antenna, and a fourth antenna, the periphery including:
a top wall having a first slot formed therein;
a first side wall having a second slot formed therein; and
a second side wall having a third slot formed therein, the top wall arranged between the first side wall and the second side wall, wherein a top portion of the periphery is defined between the second slot and the third slot, wherein the top portion is divided into a first top side portion and a second top side portion via the first slot, wherein the first top side portion operates as the second antenna, and wherein the second top side portion operates as both the third antenna and the fourth antenna.

19. The system of claim 18 , wherein the second antenna includes a second antenna feed extending inwardly from the top wall of the housing, and a second antenna ground.

20. The system of claim 18 , wherein the third antenna and the fourth antenna share a common ground.

21. The system of claim 18 , wherein the third antenna and the fourth antenna are grounded to a camera in the housing.

22. The system of claim 18 , wherein the third antenna includes a third antenna feed extending inwardly adjacent to a center of the top wall of the housing.

23. The system of claim 18 , wherein the fourth antenna includes a fourth antenna feed extending inwardly from the top wall of the housing.

24. The system of claim 18 , and further comprising:
an insulative material positioned in each of the slots.

25. The system of claim 18 , wherein the second slot formed in the first side wall and the third slot formed in the second side wall are parts of a continuous slot formed in the back face of the housing, and the first slot formed in the top wall is further formed in the back face of the housing and extends to the continuous slot.

Assignees

• Futurewei Technologies Inc

Inventors

• Han Chulmin
• Toh Wee Kian
• Huang Wei
• Liu Hongwei

Classifications

• H01Q21/28

  Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems {(multiple beam H01Q25/00)} · CPC title

• H01Q9/42

  with folded element, the folded parts being spaced apart a small fraction of the operating wavelength · CPC title

• H01Q7/00

  Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop · CPC title

• H01Q5/335

  at the feed, e.g. for impedance matching · CPC title

• H01Q1/243 Primary

  with built-in antennas · CPC title