Method for producing asymmetric conjugated diyne compound and method for producing Z,Z-conjugated diene compound using the same
US-9845304-B2 · Dec 19, 2017 · US
US10227269B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10227269-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615735712-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 4, 2016 |
| Priority date | Aug 6, 2015 |
| Publication date | Mar 12, 2019 |
| Grant date | Mar 12, 2019 |
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Disclosed is a cyclopropanation process comprising the step of reacting an alkene compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond with at least one dihaloalkane. The reaction is carried out in the presence of (i) particulate metal Zn, (ii) catalytically effective amount of particulate metal Cu or a salt thereof, (iii) at least one haloalkylsilane, and (iv) at least one solvent.
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What is claimed is: 1. A cyclopropanation process comprising the step of reacting an alkene compound having at least one carbon-carbon double bond with at least one dihaloalkane in the presence of (i) particulate metal Zn, (ii) catalytically effective amount of particulate metal Cu or a salt thereof, (iii) at least one haloalkylsilane, and (iv) at least one solvent; thereby producing a cyclopropane derivative of said compound, wherein the at least one solvent is a mixture of cyclopentyl methyl ether and dichloromethane having a ratio of between 1:5 to 10:1. 2. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , wherein said alkene compound has at least two carbon-carbon double bonds. 3. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one dihaloalkane is dibromomethane, chlorobromomethane, or a combination thereof. 4. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , wherein said particulate metal Zn has particle size of less than 10 μm. 5. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , wherein said particulate metal Cu has particle size of less than 50 μm. 6. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , wherein said haloalkylsilane is chlorotrialkyl silane. 7. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 6 , wherein said chlorotrialkyl silane is selected from the group consisting of chlorotrimethylsilane, chlorotriethyl silane, chlorotributylsilane, chlorotriisobutylsilane, chlorotrihexylsilane, and any combinations thereof. 8. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , wherein when said alkene compound comprises one double bond, said particulate metal Zn is added in an amount of 1-10 molar equivalents relative to said alkene compound. 9. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , wherein said particulate metal Cu is presented in an amount of 0.1 to 1 wt % of said particulate metal Zn. 10. A cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 , having a yield of between about 50% to about 95%. 11. A method of manufacturing a flavor or fragrance ingredient, comprising the cyclopropanation process according to claim 1 .
the ring system containing seven carbon atoms · CPC title
the non-hydrocarbon contains only halogen as hetero-atoms · CPC title
the condensed rings sharing two common C atoms · CPC title
the bicyclo ring system containing six carbon atoms · CPC title
Spiro compounds · CPC title
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