Variable geometry inlet system

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10221764-B2
Application number	US-201414462981-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 19, 2014
Priority date	Aug 19, 2014
Publication date	Mar 5, 2019
Grant date	Mar 5, 2019

Abstract

A variable geometry inlet system of an aircraft engine includes an inlet duct. The inlet duct includes at least first and second sections moveable between extended and retracted positions such that the inlet duct defines a variable axial length of an inlet in controlling noise.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A variable geometry inlet system of an aeroengine comprising an inlet duct having an annular lip portion and a front opening defined by the annular lip portion for intake of an air flow, the inlet duct configured for directing the air flow from the front opening to a compressor, the inlet duct including at least first and second sections, the first and the second sections movable relative to one another between an extended position and a retracted position, the first and second sections in the extended position defining an axially longer inlet duct than when in the retracted position, the inlet duct extending continuously from the front opening of the inlet duct to the compressor in both positions and providing only one inlet path for the air flow from the front opening to the compressor regardless of the inlet duct position, the front opening of the inlet duct having a same diameter in the extended position and in the retracted position.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first section is affixed to a stationary structure of the aeroengine and the second section is moveable relative to the first section.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first section is positioned generally downstream of the second section relative to the air flow through the inlet duct.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second sections telescopically cooperate with one another.

5. The system as defined in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first and second sections includes an acoustic treatment area defined on an inner surface.

6. The system as defined in claim 1 wherein the aeroengine is a turbofan and the compressor is a fan rotor, the system further comprising a nacelle surrounding the fan rotor, the nacelle including a main portion having an annular outer skin and an inner barrel in a stationary position on the aeroengine, the inner barrel defining the first section of the inlet duct, the nacelle further including an inlet cowl having a lip portion with an annular outer skin and an annular inner wall, the annular inner wall defining the second section of the inlet duct, the inlet cowl being movable between the retracted position in which the outer skins of the respective inlet cowl and main portion are positioned adjacent each other in an inserted condition to provide a low drag profile, and the extended position in which the outer skins of the respective inlet cowl and the main portion are axially spaced apart from each other, causing the first and second sections of the inlet duct to be less inserted one into the other with respect to the inserted condition when the inlet cowl is in the retracted position.

7. The system as defined in claim 6 comprising an actuator supported on a stationary structure of the aeroengine and operatively connected to the inlet cowl for moving the inlet cowl between the extended and retracted positions.

8. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein the annular inner wall of the inlet cowl defines a front diameter smaller than a rear diameter thereof.

9. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein the annular inner wall of the inlet cowl is affixed to the lip portion and is slidingly inserted into the inner barrel of the main portion to form a telescoping configuration.

10. The system as defined in claim 9 wherein the annular inner wall of the inlet cowl and the inner barrel of the main portion each comprise an annular acoustic treatment area defined on an inner surface of the respective annular inner wall and inner barrel.

11. The system as defined in claim 6 wherein the inner barrel comprises a fan case positioned around the fan rotor.

12. A variable geometry inlet system of an aeroengine comprising an inlet duct having an annular lip portion and a front opening defined by the annular lip portion for intake of an air flow, the inlet duct configured for directing the air flow from the front opening to a compressor, the inlet duct including at least first and second sections, the first and the second sections movable relative to one another between an extended position and a retracted position, the first and second sections in the extended position defining an axially longer inlet duct than when in the retracted position, the inlet duct extending continuously from the front opening to the compressor in both positions and providing only one inlet path for the air flow from the front opening to the compressor regardless of the inlet duct position, the front opening of the inlet duct having a same diameter in the extended position and in the retracted position, wherein the first and second sections include an acoustic treatment area defined on an inner surface to form a variable-geometry acoustic treatment area, and wherein in the extended position the acoustic treatment area defined by the inner surface of the first section is exposed and a total acoustic treatment area is increased with respect to that in the retracted position.

13. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first section is affixed to a stationary structure of the aeroengine and the second section is moveable relative to the first section.

14. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first section is positioned generally downstream of the second section relative to the air flow through the inlet duct.

15. The system of claim 12 , wherein the first and second sections telescopically cooperate with one another.

16. The system as defined in claim 12 wherein the aeroengine is a turbofan and the compressor is a fan rotor, the system further comprising a nacelle surrounding the fan rotor, the nacelle including a main portion having an annular outer skin and an inner barrel in a stationary position on the aeroengine, the inner barrel defining the first section of the inlet duct, the nacelle further including an inlet cowl having a lip portion with an annular outer skin and an annular inner wall, the annular inner wall defining the second section of the inlet duct, the inlet cowl being movable between the retracted position in which the outer skins of the respective inlet cowl and main portion are positioned adjacent each other in an inserted condition to provide a low drag profile, and the extended position in which the outer skins of the respective inlet cowl and the main portion are axially spaced apart from each other, causing the first and second sections of the inlet duct to be less inserted one into the other with respect to the inserted condition when the inlet cowl is in the retracted position.

17. The system as defined in claim 16 comprising an actuator supported on a stationary structure of the aeroengine and operatively connected to the inlet cowl for moving the inlet cowl between the extended and retracted positions.

18. The system as defined in claim 16 wherein the annular inner wall of the inlet cowl defines a front diameter smaller than a rear diameter thereof.

19. The system as defined in claim 16 wherein the annular inner wall of the inlet cowl is affixed to the lip portion and is slidingly inserted into the inner barrel of the main portion to form a telescoping configuration.

20. The system as defined in claim 16 wherein the inner barrel comprises a fan case positioned around the fan rotor.

Assignees

• Pratt & Whitney Canada

Inventors

• Labrecque Michel
• Couture-Gagnon Vincent
• Ullyott Richard

Classifications

• F02K3/068

  being characterised by a short axial length relative to the diameter · CPC title

• B64D2033/0286

  for turbofan engines · CPC title

• B64D2033/0206

  comprising noise reduction means, e.g. acoustic liners · CPC title

• F02C7/042

  having variable geometry · CPC title

• F01D17/143

  the shiftable member being a wall, or part thereof of a radial diffuser · CPC title