Cooling circuit for a multi-wall blade

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10221696-B2
Application number	US-201615239930-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Aug 18, 2016
Priority date	Aug 18, 2016
Publication date	Mar 5, 2019
Grant date	Mar 5, 2019

Abstract

A cooling circuit for a multi-wall blade according to an embodiment includes: a pressure side cavity with a surface adjacent a pressure side of the multi-wall blade; a suction side cavity with a surface adjacent a suction side of the multi-wall blade; a central cavity disposed between the pressure side and suction side cavities, the central cavity including no surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade; a first leading edge cavity with surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade, the first leading edge cavity located forward of the central cavity; a second leading edge cavity located forward of the first leading edge cavity; at least one impingement opening for fluidly coupling the first leading edge cavity to the second leading edge cavity; and at least one channel for fluidly coupling the central cavity to a tip of the multi-wall blade.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A cooling circuit for a multi-wall blade, comprising:
a pressure side cavity with a surface adjacent a pressure side of the multi-wall blade;
a suction side cavity with a surface adjacent a suction side of the multi-wall blade;
a central cavity disposed between the pressure side and suction side cavities, the central cavity including no surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade;
a first leading edge cavity with surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade, the first leading edge cavity located forward of the central cavity;
a second leading edge cavity located forward of the first leading edge cavity;
at least one channel for fluidly coupling the central cavity to a tip of the multi-wall blade;
a set of turns for directing a first portion of a flow of cooling air from the second leading edge cavity through the pressure side cavity and into the central cavity; and
a set of turns for directing a second portion of the flow of cooling air from the second leading edge cavity through the suction side cavity and into the central cavity;
wherein the first and second portions of the flow of cooling air recombine into a recombined flow of cooling air in the central cavity.

2. The cooling circuit of claim 1 , further including at least one leading edge film hole for fluidly coupling the second leading edge cavity to a leading edge of the multi-wall blade.

3. The cooling circuit of claim 1 , further comprising at least one impingement opening for fluidly coupling the first leading edge cavity to the second leading edge cavity.

4. The cooling circuit of claim 1 , further comprising at least one leading edge film hole, wherein the at least one leading edge film hole extends from the second leading edge cavity to a leading edge of the multi-wall blade.

5. The cooling circuit of claim 4 , wherein a third portion of the flow of cooling air is exhausted from the second leading edge cavity to the leading edge of the multi-wall blade through the at least one leading edge film hole to provide film cooling of the leading edge of the multi-wall blade.

6. The cooling circuit of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the recombined flow of cooling air is exhausted from the central cavity to the tip of the multi-wall blade through the at least one channel to provide film cooling of the tip of the multi-wall blade.

7. The cooling circuit of claim 4 , wherein the recombined flow of cooling air in the central cavity flows in a first direction through the multi-wall blade, and wherein the first portion of the flow of cooling air in the pressure side cavity and the second portion of the flow of cooling air in the suction side cavity flow in a second direction through the multi-wall blade.

8. The cooling circuit of claim 7 , wherein the first direction is radially outward through the multi-wall blade, and wherein the second direction is radially inward through the multi-wall blade.

9. The cooling circuit of claim 7 , wherein the first direction is radially inward through the multi-wall blade, and wherein the second direction is radially outward through the multi-wall blade.

10. An apparatus comprising:
a multi-wall turbine blade; and
a cooling circuit disposed within the multi-wall turbine blade, the cooling circuit including:
a pressure side cavity with a surface adjacent a pressure side of the multi-wall blade;
a suction side cavity with a surface adjacent a suction side of the multi-wall blade;
a central cavity disposed between the pressure side and suction side cavities, the central cavity including no surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade;
a first leading edge cavity with surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade, the first leading edge cavity located forward of the central cavity;
a second leading edge cavity located forward of the first leading edge cavity;
at least one channel for fluidly coupling the central cavity to a tip of the multi-wall blade;
a set of turns for directing a first portion of a flow of cooling air from the second leading edge cavity through the pressure side cavity and into the central cavity; and
a set of turns for directing a second portion of the flow of cooling air from the second leading edge cavity through the suction side cavity and into the central cavity;
wherein the first and second portions of the flow of cooling air recombine into a recombined flow of cooling air in the central cavity.

11. The apparatus of claim 10 , the cooling circuit further including at least one leading edge film hole for fluidly coupling the second leading edge cavity to a leading edge of the multi-wall blade.

12. The apparatus of claim 10 , the cooling circuit further comprising at least one impingement opening for fluidly coupling the first leading edge cavity to the second leading edge cavity.

13. The apparatus of claim 10 , the cooling circuit further comprising at least one leading edge film hole, wherein the at least one leading edge film hole extends from the second leading edge cavity to a leading edge of the multi-wall blade.

14. The apparatus of claim 13 , wherein a third portion of the flow of cooling air is exhausted from the second leading edge cavity to the leading edge of the multi-wall blade through the at least one leading edge film hole to provide film cooling of the leading edge of the multi-wall blade.

15. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein at least a portion of the recombined flow of cooling air is exhausted from the central cavity to the tip of the multi-wall blade through the at least one channel to provide film cooling of the tip of the multi-wall blade.

16. The apparatus of claim 12 , wherein the recombined flow of cooling air in the central cavity flows in a first direction through the multi-wall blade, and wherein the first portion of the flow of cooling air in the pressure side cavity and the second portion of the flow of cooling air in the suction side cavity flow in a second direction through the multi-wall blade.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the first direction is radially outward through the multi-wall blade, and wherein the second direction is radially inward through the multi-wall blade.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the first direction is radially inward through the multi-wall blade, and wherein the second direction is radially outward through the multi-wall blade.

19. A turbomachine, comprising:
a gas turbine system including a compressor component, a combustor component, and a turbine component, the turbine component including a plurality of turbomachine blades, and wherein at least one of the turbomachine blades includes a multi-wall blade; and
a cooling circuit disposed within the multi-wall blade, the cooling circuit including:
a pressure side cavity with a surface adjacent a pressure side of the multi-wall blade;
a suction side cavity with a surface adjacent a suction side of the multi-wall blade;
a central cavity disposed between the pressure side and suction side cavities, the central cavity including no surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade;
a first leading edge cavity with surfaces adjacent the pressure and suction sides of the multi-wall blade, the first leading edge cavity located forward of the central cavity;
a second leading edge cavity located forward of the first leading edge cavity;
at least one channel for fluidly coupling the central cavity to a tip of the multi-wall blade

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Weber David Wayne
• Osusky Lana Maria

Classifications

• F01D5/187 Primary

  Convection cooling · CPC title

• F05D2250/185

  serpentine-like · CPC title

• F01D25/12

  Cooling · CPC title

• F05D2260/201

  by impingement of a fluid · CPC title

• F05D2260/202

  by film cooling · CPC title