Membrane filtration module

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10220350-B2
Application number	US-201415035104-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 10, 2014
Priority date	Nov 8, 2013
Publication date	Mar 5, 2019
Grant date	Mar 5, 2019

Abstract

A membrane filtration module configured for use in a filtration reactor, the module comprising: hollow fiber membranes configured to perform filtration of feed fluid in the reactor; and a vibration mechanism configured to vibrate the hollow fiber membranes to generate shear stresses on the surface of the hollow fiber membranes for reducing fouling of the hollow fiber membranes.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A membrane filtration module configured for use in a filtration reactor, the module comprising:
hollow fibre membranes configured to perform filtration of feed fluid in the reactor; and
a vibration mechanism configured to vibrate the hollow fibre membranes to generate shear stresses on the surface of the hollow fibre membranes for reducing fouling of the hollow fibre membranes; and
a panel provided parallel to the hollow fibre membranes and configured to be vibrated by the vibration mechanism to generate turbulence while reducing splash in the feed fluid for reducing fouling of the hollow fibre membranes, wherein the panel is made of a rigid material and provided with multiple holes therethrough.

2. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein the panel is further configured to be vibrated by the vibration mechanism to generate turbulence for homogenizing the feed fluid such that a stirring apparatus is eliminated from the reactor.

3. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein the panel comprises a projecting hanger plate on each of two opposing edges of the panel, each hanger plate being configured for connecting the panel to the vibration mechanism and to the ends of the hollow fibre membranes.

4. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein the panel is at a distance of between 0 and 100 cm from the hollow fibre membranes for fouling control.

5. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein the vibration mechanism is configured to generate transverse vibrations in the panel.

6. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein the vibration mechanism is configured to generate transverse vibrations in the hollow fibre membranes.

7. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein the vibration mechanism comprises a vibration bar configured to transmit vibrations generated by an external vibration drive to the membrane filtration module.

8. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein opposite ends of the fibres of the hollow fibre membranes in the membrane filtration module are placed at a distance apart that is less than the actual length of the fibres such that a looseness is provided in the fibres.

9. The membrane filtration module of claim 1 , wherein the reactor is one of: an anaerobic membrane bioreactor and an aerobic membrane bioreactor.

10. A method of membrane filtration, the method comprising:
vibrating hollow fibre membranes in a reactor while passing feed fluid through the hollow fibre membranes such that shear stresses are generated on the surface of the hollow fibre membranes for reducing fouling of the hollow fibre membranes,
generating turbulence while reducing splash in the feed fluid for reducing fouling of the hollow fibre membranes by vibrating a panel provided parallel to the hollow fibre membranes while passing the feed fluid through the hollow fibre membranes, the panel being made of a rigid material and provided with multiple holes therethrough.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising homogenizing the feed fluid to eliminate a stirring apparatus from the reactor by vibrating the panel.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the panel is vibrated with a transverse vibration.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the hollow fibre membranes are vibrated with a transverse vibration.

Assignees

• Univ Nanyang Tech

Inventors

• Law Wing-Keung Adrian
• Li Tian
• Fane Anthony Gordon

Classifications

• B01D65/08

  Prevention of membrane fouling or of concentration polarisation · CPC title

• C02F3/1273

  Submerged membrane bioreactors · CPC title

• C02F2303/20

  Prevention of biofouling · CPC title

• B01D63/16 Primary

  Rotary, reciprocated or vibrated modules · CPC title

• B01D63/02 Primary

  Hollow fibre modules · CPC title