Seat lock apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10214124-B2
Application number	US-201815938978-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 28, 2018
Priority date	May 30, 2017
Publication date	Feb 26, 2019
Grant date	Feb 26, 2019

Abstract

A seat lock apparatus includes: a hook member configured to be rotationally biased elastically in a positive direction; an interlocking unit configured to restrict rotation of the hook member in a negative direction; and a cover member configured to cover an operation range of the hook member at one side of the hook member, the cover member including a striker entrance groove that a striker enters. The hook member includes an engagement groove. The engagement groove has both end portions at a side of an opening of the engagement groove, each end portion being beyond the striker entrance groove to overlap the cover member as viewed along a shaft direction of the hook member when the hook member is at a position of being restricted from operating by the interlocking unit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A seat lock apparatus, comprising:
a hook member configured to be rotationally biased elastically in a positive direction;
an interlocking unit configured to restrict rotation of the hook member in a negative direction; and
a cover member configured to cover an operation range of the hook member at one side of the hook member, the cover member including a striker entrance groove that a striker enters, wherein
the hook member includes:
a support shaft provided near one end of the hook member;
an inclined hook edge face provided at another end of the hook member, and configured to be rotationally biased in the negative direction by the entering striker coming into contact with the inclined hook edge face; and
an engagement groove that has a depth enabling the hook member to be in a locked position by the entering striker fitting into the depth after overriding the inclined hook edge face,

the interlocking unit is configured to be switched over:
to a restricting position of restricting the rotation of the hook member in the negative direction when the hook member is in engagement with the striker and is in the locked position; and
to an allowing position of allowing the rotation of the hook member in the negative direction when the striker enters and when an engagement releasing operation for the striker has been performed, and

the engagement groove has both end portions at a side of an opening of the engagement groove, each end portion being beyond the striker entrance groove to overlap the cover member as viewed along a shaft direction of the hook member when the hook member is at a position of being restricted from operating by the interlocking unit.

2. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein both the end portions of the opening and the cover member have no other parts interposed therebetween.

3. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 2 , wherein the cover member includes an inward bulged portion configured to reduce a gap between the cover member and the hook member, over the operation range of the hook member.

4. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the hook member includes a restraint pin configured to protrude to a side of the hook member, and an interlock pin configured to protrude to the side of the hook member,
the interlocking unit is a cam plate configured to be rotationally biased elastically in a positive direction, and
the cam plate includes:
a cam surface configured to come into contact with the restraint pin to rotationally biase the hook member in the positive direction, in the restricting position; and
an interlock surface that the interlock pin comes into contact with before the striker comes out from the engagement groove when the hook member rotates from the locked position in the negative direction.

5. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a sensing lever configured to be rotationally biased elastically in a positive direction, wherein
the sensing lever includes:
a sensing inclined edge face configured to be rotationally biased in a negative direction by the entering striker coming into contact with the sensing inclined edge face; and
a stopper pin configured to retain, at a side opposite to the sensing inclined edge face as viewed from a support shaft, the cam plate in the allowing position by pressing a stopper surface of the cam plate in an initial position where the striker is separate from the sensing lever,

the cam plate includes an escape groove provided between the cam surface and the interlock surface, and
the cam plate is configured to be retained in the allowing position by the stopper pin such that at least a part of the interlock pin goes into the escape groove when the hook member is rotated in the negative direction by the entering striker coming into contact with the inclined hook edge face.

6. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 5 , wherein the stopper pin is configured to be separated from the stopper surface by rotating the sensing lever in the negative direction by the entering striker coming into contact with the sensing inclined edge face, and the cam surface is caused to come into contact with the restraint pin by the cam plate being rotated in the positive direction from the allowing position when the stopper pin is separated from the stopper surface.

7. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 5 , further comprising:
an open lever configured to be rotationally biased elastically in a negative direction, wherein
the open lever includes:
a hook release lever configured to rotate the hook member in the negative direction until the striker comes out from the engagement groove, by pressing a hook release pin provided in the hook member while slidingly contacting the hook release pin, when the open lever is rotated in a positive direction by a force received from an operation portion; and
a cam release lever surface configured to rotate the cam plate up to the allowing position in a negative direction by pressing a cam release pin provided in the cam plate while slidingly contacting the cam release pin, and

the cam plate is configured to rotate into the allowing position such that at least a part of the interlock pin goes into the escape groove, when the open lever is rotated in the positive direction and the hook member is rotated in the negative direction.

8. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 7 , wherein
the open lever includes a cam holding curved surface formed continuously from an end portion of the cam release lever surface, the cam holding curved surface being configured to retain the cam plate in the allowing position while slidingly contacting the cam release pin, and
when the open lever is rotated in the positive direction, the hook release lever is configured to come into contact with the hook release pin belatedly after the cam release lever surface comes into contact with the cam release pin, and the cam plate is configured to rotate prior to the hook member to be retained in the allowing position.

9. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein when the striker is in a disengaged state, rotation of the hook member in the positive direction is restricted by at least one of the end portions of the opening coming into contact with a part of the cover member.

10. The seat lock apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein
the striker is a first striker, and the first striker is configured to operate integrally and in association with a second striker that is separate from the first striker by a prescribed distance,
the hook member includes a loosely fitting groove between the engagement groove and the support shaft, and
when the first striker, which has been come out from the engagement groove by rotating the hook member in the negative direction based on an operation of an operator, goes into the loosely fitting groove by further entrance of the first striker and the second striker reaches an entrance portion of the engagement groove, the hook member is configured to return in the positive direction to: loosely fit the first striker into the loosely fitting groove; and engage the second striker with the engagement groove.

Assignees

• Mitsui Kinzoku Act Corp

Inventors

• Noguchi Katsunori
• Kondo Makoto
• Hirakui Hidemasa
• Shimada Junichi

Classifications

• B60N2002/952

  characterised by details of the locking system · CPC title

• B60N2/919

  Positioning and locking mechanisms (B60N2/16, B60N2/18, B60N2/22, B60N2/225 take precedence) · CPC title

• B60N2/366

  characterised by the locking device · CPC title

• B60N2/20 Primary

  the back-rest being tiltable, e.g. to permit easy access (B60N2/04, B60N2/22 {, B60N2/3002} take precedence) · CPC title

• B60N2/2245

  provided with a lock mechanism on the upper part of the back-rest · CPC title