Connector with self-powered mating detection

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10211576-B2
Application number	US-201615040742-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 10, 2016
Priority date	Feb 10, 2016
Publication date	Feb 19, 2019
Grant date	Feb 19, 2019

Abstract

A connector with self-powered mating detection is disclosed. An example disclosed connector pair includes a first connector. The example connector pair also includes a piezoelectric sensor attached to the first connector. The example piezoelectric sensor generates a voltage when the first connector and a second connector are mated. The example piezoelectric sensor generates a voltage when the first connector and a second connector are unmated. The example connector pair also includes a memory circuit electrically coupled to the piezoelectric sensor to record a connection event in response to detecting voltage generated by the piezoelectric sensor(s). Additionally, the example connector pair includes an RFID circuit electrically coupled to the memory circuit. The example RFID circuit transmits the connection events.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A connector pair comprising:
a first connector; and
a second connector comprising:
a piezoelectric sensor attached to the first connector, the piezoelectric sensor to:
generate a voltage when the first connector and the second connector are mated; and
be deformed when the first connector and the second connector are fully mated;

a memory circuit to record a connection event in response to detecting the voltage; and
an RFID circuit to transmit the connection event.

2. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor generates the voltage when the first connector and the second connector are fully mated.

3. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor is attached to an interior wall of the first connector.

4. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor includes a cantilever beam that is deformed when the first connector and the second connector are mated.

5. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the memory circuit includes non-volatile memory.

6. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the memory circuit includes a microprocessor with integrated non-volatile memory.

7. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the RFID circuit includes an RFID antenna.

8. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the RFID circuit supplies power to the memory circuit when the RFID circuit detects a signal from an RFID reader.

9. A first connector comprising:
a piezoelectric sensor, the piezoelectric sensor configured to:
generate an electric charge when the first connector is mated with a second connector; and
be deformed when the first connector is fully mated with the second connector;

a microprocessor electrically coupled to the piezoelectric sensor, the microprocessor configured to record a connection event in non-volatile memory in response to the piezoelectric sensor generating the electric charge; and
an RFID antenna electrically coupled to the microprocessor, the microprocessor configured to transmit the connection events via the RFID antenna in response to receiving a signal from an RFID reader.

10. The first connector of claim 9 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor is attached to an interior surface of the first connector.

11. The first connector of claim 9 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor includes a cantilever beam having a piezoelectric layer and a support layer.

12. The first connector of claim 11 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor generates the electric charge in response to the second connector deforming the cantilever beam when the first connector and the second connector are mated.

13. The first connector of claim 12 , wherein the first connector is electrically coupled to a wire harness, and the second connector is electrical coupled to a sensor in a vehicle.

14. The first connector of claim 9 , including a sensor conditioning circuit to convert the electric charge generated by the piezoelectric sensor to be used by the microprocessor.

15. The first connector of claim 9 , wherein the microprocessor transmits an identifier that identifies the first connecter and a count of connection events.

16. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric sensor further comprises a first portion and a second portion,
wherein the second connector further comprises a body,
wherein the first portion is connected to the body,
wherein the second portion directly contacts the body when the first connector and the second connector are fully mated.

17. The connector pair of claim 1 , wherein the first connector comprises sockets and the second connector further comprises pins, wherein the pins are inserted into the sockets when the first connector and the second connector are mated.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Emrani Amin

Classifications

• H01H27/00

  Switches operated by a removable member, e.g. key, plug or plate; Switches operated by setting members according to a single predetermined combination out of several possible settings (combined with plug-and-socket connectors H01R13/70; with current-carrying plug H01R31/08) · CPC title

• H01R13/6683 Primary

  with built-in sensor · CPC title

• H04Q1/138

  using RFID · CPC title

• H04Q1/136

  having patch field management or physical layer management arrangements · CPC title

• H01R13/6691 Primary

  with built-in signalling means (H01R13/717 takes precedence) · CPC title