Method of laser processing a component within an assembled apparatus using a boroscope

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10207367-B2
Application number	US-201715655388-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 20, 2017
Priority date	Sep 19, 2012
Publication date	Feb 19, 2019
Grant date	Feb 19, 2019

Abstract

A method of laser processing a component within an assembled apparatus using a boroscope, which includes a working head having first and second ends. A first optical fiber extends through the boroscope to a position between the first and second ends. A second optical fiber extends through the boroscope to the second end. A laser optical fiber extends through the boroscope. At least one lens is arranged between the first and second ends of the working head and a mirror is gimballed to the second end. The laser optical fiber directs laser light transmitted through the laser optical fiber onto the lens and then onto the mirror. A first LED is arranged at a position between the first and second ends of the working head and a second LED is arranged at the second end and an actuator device adjust the position of the mirror.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of laser processing a component within an assembled apparatus, the apparatus comprising a casing enclosing the component, the casing having at least one aperture extending there-through, the method comprising:
inserting a boroscope through the aperture, the boroscope comprising a working head, the working head having a first end and a second end, a first optical fiber extending through the boroscope to a position between the first end and the second end of the working head, a second optical fiber extending through the boroscope to the second end of the working head, a laser optical fiber extending through the boroscope, a mirror adjustably mounted on the working head, wherein the mirror is rotatable about two perpendicular axes of rotation axes, the laser optical fiber being arranged to direct laser light transmitted through the laser optical fiber onto the mirror on the working head, a first light source arranged at a position between the first end and the second end of the working head, a second light source arranged at the second end of the working head and an actuator device to adjust the position of the mirror,
viewing the assembled apparatus within the casing using the second optical fiber,
viewing the assembled apparatus within the casing using the second optical fiber while moving the working head of the boroscope to the component,
transmitting a laser beam through the laser optical fiber to the mirror,
reflecting the laser beam off the mirror onto a surface of the component to process the surface of the component, and
viewing the surface of the component and the laser beam with the first optical fiber to monitor the processing of the surface of the component.

2. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the processing of the surface of the component comprises adjusting the position of the mirror to move the laser beam over the surface of the component.

3. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the processing of the surface of the component comprises cleaning the surface of the component.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the boroscope comprises a pipe extending through the boroscope to a position between the first and second ends of the working head and a device is arranged to supply powder material through the pipe, and the processing of the surface of the component comprises supplying a powder material through the pipe onto the surface of the component and melting the powder material with the laser beam.

5. The method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the processing of the surface of the component comprises supplying a welding material to weld the component, to repair a crack in the component, to weld the component to another component or to build up a worn portion of the component.

6. The method as claimed in claim 4 wherein the processing of the surface of the component comprises supplying a coating material to provide a coating on the component or to repair a coating on the component.

7. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the assembled apparatus comprises a gas turbine engine.

8. The method as claimed in claim 7 wherein the component is selected from the group consisting of a compressor blade, a compressor vane, a turbine blade and a turbine vane.

9. The method as claimed in claim 1 wherein the processing of the surface comprises rotating the mirror about one or both the perpendicular axes of rotation axes to move the laser beam over the surface of the component.

10. A method of laser processing a component within an assembled apparatus, the apparatus comprising a casing enclosing the component, the casing having at least one aperture extending there-through, the method comprising:
inserting a boroscope through the aperture, the boroscope comprising a working head, the working head having a first end and a second end, a first optical fiber extending through the boroscope to a position between the first end and the second end of the working head, a second optical fiber extending through the boroscope to the second end of the working head, a laser optical fiber extending through the boroscope, a mirror adjustably mounted on the working head by an adjustable mounting, the adjustable mounting comprising two perpendicular axes of rotation and the mirror being rotatable about the two axes of rotation, the laser optical fiber being arranged to direct laser light transmitted through the laser optical fiber onto the mirror on the working head, a first light source arranged at a position between the first end and the second end of the working head, a second light source arranged at the second end of the working head and an actuator device to adjust the position of the mirror,
viewing the assembled apparatus within the casing using the second optical fiber,
viewing the assembled apparatus within the casing using the second optical fiber while moving the working head of the boroscope to the component,
transmitting a laser beam through the laser optical fiber to the mirror,
reflecting the laser beam off the mirror onto a surface of the component to process the surface of the component, and
viewing the surface of the component and the laser beam with the first optical fiber to monitor the processing of the surface of the component.

Assignees

• Rolls Royce Plc

Inventors

• Kell James
• Grafton-Reed Clive
• Axinte Dragos

Classifications

• B23K2103/08

  Non-ferrous metals or alloys · CPC title

• B23K35/3053

  Fe as the principal constituent · CPC title

• B23K26/32

  taking account of the properties of the material involved · CPC title

• B23K35/3033

  Ni as the principal constituent · CPC title

• B23K35/3046

  Co as the principal constituent · CPC title