Digital domain content processing and distribution apparatus and methods

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10200731-B2
Application number	US-201815898504-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 17, 2018
Priority date	Sep 3, 2010
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for distributing content using a spectrum generation device. In one embodiment, digital content is received via a time-multiplexed network transport (such as Gigabit Ethernet), and converted to frequency channels suitable for transmission over a content distribution (e.g., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC)) network. In one variant, the conversion is performed using digital domain processing performed by a full spectrum generation device. Additionally, methods and apparatus for selectively adding, removing, and/or changing digital content from the full spectrum device are also disclosed. Various aspects of the present invention enable physical (infrastructure) consolidation, and software-implemented remote management of content distribution.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. Network apparatus for distributing content from a plurality of content sources to a plurality of computerized client devices, the network apparatus comprising:
spectrum generation apparatus comprising:
first computerized apparatus configured to receive, from one or more of the plurality of content sources, data packets of a plurality of multiplexed program streams in a packet stream, the data packets associated with a first domain;
second computerized apparatus configured to transform, via an inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT), the data packets of the first domain to a second domain for transmission via a plurality of Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) radio frequency (RF) channels; and
third computerized apparatus configured to transmit the transformed data packets to one or more of the plurality of computerized client devices;

wherein at least one of: (i) the one or more of the plurality of content sources, and (ii) the plurality of QAM RF channels, is defined by a network-administered software configuration file.

2. The network apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the one or more of the plurality of computerized client devices comprise user devices associated with a common service group within a managed content distribution network.

3. The network apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the spectrum generation apparatus is disposed at a hubsite of a managed content distribution network, the hubsite not part of a core of said managed content distribution network.

4. The network apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a radio frequency (RF) combiner apparatus configured to combine the plurality of QAM RF channels output from the spectrum generation apparatus with those of another spectrum generation apparatus , the plurality of QAM RF channels comprising one or more time domain signals.

5. The network apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the network-administered software configuration data structure enables the spectrum generation apparatus to be reprogrammable via a remote data interface such that spectrum allocation of the plurality of QAM RF channels can be changed dynamically.

6. The network apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the network-administered software configuration data structure comprises one or more software updates that determine at least in part the transformation of the data packets from the first domain to second domain.

7. The network apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the receipt of the content signals from the one or more of the plurality of content sources at the first computerized apparatus of the spectrum generation apparatus comprises delivery of digital content signals over a packet switched backbone of a managed content distribution network.

8. A computerized method of providing requested content to a computerized client device of a user of a content distribution network, the computerized method comprising:
receiving data representative of a request for a digital content element, the request originating from at least the computerized client device of the user;
retrieving the digital content element from the content distribution network;
transmitting the digital content element as part of a packet stream to a computerized transformation device; and
providing the computerized transformation device with a software configuration data structure that causes the computerized transformation device to:
(i) transform the digital content element to one or more time domain signals using digital domain processing;
(ii) identify one or more radio frequency carriers for transmission of the one or more time domain signals; and
(iii) transmit the one or more time domain signals to at least the computerized client device over the one or more identified radio frequency carriers.

9. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the transmitting of the digital content element as part of the packet stream to the computerized transformation device comprises encapsulating one or more Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification (DOCSIS) frames into Moving Picture Experts Group (MPEG)-TS (transport stream) packets.

10. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the transmission of the transformed signals to the computerized client device over the one or more radio frequency carriers comprises transmission to consumer premises equipment (CPE) over quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)-modulated channels.

11. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the providing the computerized transformation device with the software configuration data structure comprises reprogramming the computerized transformation device such that an allocation of the one or more time domain signals to the one or more radio frequency carriers can be changed dynamically and without rewiring or rerouting of hardware of the computerized transformation device or the content distribution network.

12. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the retrieving of the digital content element from the content distribution network comprises accessing a plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content via at least a computerized on-demand server apparatus, the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content being characterized by a proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to other content.

13. The computerized method of claim 12 , wherein the computerized transformation device comprises a programmable inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) apparatus, and the providing the computerized transformation device with the software configuration data structure causes the programmable IFFT apparatus to:
selectively assign the time domain signals corresponding to individual ones of the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to the one or more radio frequency carriers as a function of time, thereby providing time and frequency diversity; and
dynamically adjust the proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to the other content responsive to a change in a number of computerized client devices receiving the one or more time domain signals.

14. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the providing the computerized transformation device with the software configuration data structure comprises at least partly configuring an inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) process, the IFFT process causing the computerized transformation device to convert the received digital content element into a plurality of time domain content, and the method further comprises converting the time domain content to an analog data stream suitable for transmission to at least the computerized client device via at least one of (i) a coaxial cable, and/or (ii) an optical fiber.

15. The computerized method of claim 8 , wherein the providing the computerized transformation device with the software configuration data structure further comprises configuring the computerized transformation device to apply an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) operation to multiplex the one or more time domain signals onto the one or more radio frequency carriers.

16. Computer readable apparatus comprising a non-transitory storage medium, the non-transitory medium comprising at least one computer program having a plurality of instructions, the plurality of instructions configured to, when executed on a processing apparatus:
receive, at a spectrum generation apparatus, content data packets from one or more of a plurality of content sources, the content data packets comprising content data packets of (i) a first domain and (ii) a multiplexed program stream;
transform, by the spectrum generation apparatus and via an inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IF

Assignees

• Time Warner Cable Entpr Llc

Inventors

• Hardin Glen

Classifications

• H04N21/47202

  for requesting content on demand, e.g. video on demand · CPC title

• H04H20/69

  Optical systems · CPC title

• H04L27/00

  Modulated-carrier systems · CPC title

• H04N21/26283 Primary

  for associating distribution time parameters to content, e.g. to generate electronic programme guide data · CPC title

• H04H20/18

  Arrangements for synchronising broadcast or distribution via plural systems · CPC title