DTC-based PLL and method for operating the DTC-based PLL

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10200047-B2
Application number	US-201715605261-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	May 25, 2017
Priority date	May 25, 2016
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

The disclosure provides a phase locked loop, PLL, for phase locking an output signal to a reference signal. The PLL comprises a reference path providing the reference signal to a first input of a phase detector, a feedback loop providing the output signal of the PLL as a feedback signal to a second input of the phase detector, a controllable oscillator generating the output signal based on at least a phase difference between reference and feedback signal, a digital-to-time converter, DTC, delaying a signal that is provided at one of the first and second input, a delay calculation path for calculating a DTC delay value. The PLL further comprises a randomization unit for generating and adding a random offset, i.e. a pseudo-random integer, to the delay value. The offset is such that a target output of the phase detector remains substantially unchanged.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A phase locked loop for providing phase locking of an output signal to a reference signal, the phase locked loop comprising:
a phase detector configured for detecting a phase difference between a signal at a first input and a signal at a second input,
a reference path configured for providing the reference signal to the first input of the phase detector,
a feedback loop configured for providing the output signal of the phase locked loop as a feedback signal to the second input of the phase detector,
a controllable oscillator configured for generating the output signal based at least on the phase difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal detected by the phase detector, the output signal having a period,
a digital-to-time converter, DTC, configured for delaying a signal that is provided at one of the first input and the second input of the phase detector, and
a randomization unit configured for:
generating an output stream of pseudo-random numbers, wherein the output stream of pseudo-random numbers are integers representing an integer number of VCO periods, and
adding the output stream of pseudo-random numbers to a delay calculation path, the delay calculation path being configured for calculating a delay value for the DTC by scaling a sum of an initial delay value and the output stream of pseudo-random numbers with the period of the output signal such that a target output of the phase detector remains substantially unchanged.

2. The phase locked loop according to claim 1 , wherein the DTC is provided with a delay range covering a plurality of periods of the controllable oscillator, the output stream of pseudo-random numbers being generated for utilizing the full delay range of the DTC together with the calculated delay value.

3. The phase locked loop according to claim 1 , wherein the controllable oscillator is configured for generating a multi-phase output signal, and, the randomization unit is configured for randomly selecting a phase of the output signal to be used as the feedback signal.

4. The phase locked loop according to claim 1 , wherein the phase locked loop further comprises an integer divider for dividing the feedback signal by an integer N, the randomization unit being further configured for adding a differentiated offset to the integer N before division, the differentiated offset being a difference between subsequently generated pseudo-random numbers.

5. The phase locked loop according to claim 1 , wherein the DTC is arranged in the feedback loop.

6. The phase locked loop according to claim 1 , wherein the DTC is arranged on the reference path.

7. The phase locked loop according to claim 3 , wherein the DTC is arranged in the feedback loop.

8. The phase locked loop according to claim 3 , wherein the DTC is arranged on the reference path.

9. A method for operating a phase locked loop for providing phase locking of an output signal to a reference signal, the method comprising the steps of:
detecting, by a phase detector, a phase difference between a signal at a first input and a signal at a second input,
providing, by a reference path, the reference signal to the first input of the phase detector,
providing, by a feedback loop, the output signal of the phase locked loop as a feedback signal to the second input of the phase detector,
generating, by a controllable oscillator, the output signal based at least on the phase difference between the reference signal and the feedback signal detected by the phase detector, the output signal having a period,
delaying, by a digital-to-time converter, DTC, a signal that is provided at one of the first input and the second input of the phase detector,
generating, by a randomization unit, an output stream of pseudo-random numbers, wherein the output stream of pseudo-random numbers are integers representing an integer number of VCO periods,
adding, by the randomization unit, the output stream of pseudo-random numbers in a delay calculation path, and
calculating, in the delay calculation path, a delay value for the DTC by scaling a sum of an initial delay value and the output stream of pseudo-random numbers with the period of the output signal such that a target output of the phase detector remains substantially unchanged.

10. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises the step of:
providing, by the DTC, a delay range covering a plurality of periods of the controllable oscillator,
and wherein the step of generating the output stream of pseudo-random numbers comprises: generating the pseudo-random numbers for utilizing the full delay range of the DTC.

11. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises the step of:
generating, by the controllable oscillator, a multi-phase output signal, and
generating the output stream of pseudo-random numbers according to a randomly selected phase of the output signal.

12. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the method further comprises the steps of:
generating, by the controllable oscillator, a multi-phase output signal, and
randomly selecting, by the randomization unit, a phase of the output signal to be used as the feedback signal.

13. The method according to claim 9 , wherein the phase locked loop further comprises an integer divider for dividing the feedback signal by an integer N, the method further comprising the step of: adding, by the randomization unit, a differentiated offset to the integer N before division, the differentiated offset being a difference between subsequently generated pseudo-random numbers.

14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the phase locked loop further comprises an integer divider for dividing the feedback signal by an integer N, the method further comprising the step of: adding, by the randomization unit, a differentiated offset to the integer N before division, the differentiated offset being a difference between subsequently generated pseudo-random numbers.

Assignees

• Imec Vzw
• Stichting Imec Nederland
• Univ Brussel Vrije

Inventors

• Markulic Nereo
• Liu Yao-Hong
• Craninckx Jan

Classifications

• H03L7/0991

  the oscillator being a digital oscillator, e.g. composed of a fixed oscillator followed by a variable frequency divider (H03L7/0995 takes precedence; fixed oscillators with means for selecting among various phases H03L7/0814) · CPC title

• H03L7/1976

  using a phase accumulator for controlling the counter or frequency divider · CPC title

• H03L7/081 Primary

  provided with an additional controlled phase shifter {(H03L7/0998 takes precedence)} · CPC title

• H03K5/159

  Applications of delay lines not covered by the preceding subgroups · CPC title

• H03L7/085 Primary

  concerning mainly the frequency- or phase-detection arrangement including the filtering or amplification of its output signal (H03L7/10 takes precedence; circuits for comparing the phase or frequency of two mutually-independent oscillations H03D13/00) · CPC title