Drive circuit for two-coil step motor

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10197972-B2
Application number	US-201515538658-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 24, 2015
Priority date	Dec 26, 2014
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

Provided is a drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor, including a rotor that is magnetized to an N-pole and an S-pole, first, second, and third stator magnetic-pole portions, a coil A, and a coil B. The drive circuit includes a drive pulse generation circuit configured to output a drive pulse (SP) for driving the coil A and the coil B, a detection pulse generation circuit configured to output a detection pulse (CP) to the coil A and the coil B in order to detect counter-electromotive currents generated in the coil A and the coil B along with a movement of the rotor after the rotor is driven based on the drive pulse, and a detection circuit configured to receive a detection signal (CS) generated based on the detection pulse as input, to thereby detect the movement of the rotor. At least one of the detection pulse to the coil A or the detection pulse to the coil B is output.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor, comprising:
a rotor that is magnetized into at least two poles in a radial direction of the rotor;
a first stator magnetic-pole portion and a second stator magnetic-pole portion, which are formed to be substantially opposed to each other through intermediation of the rotor;
a third stator magnetic-pole portion formed between the first stator magnetic-pole portion and the second stator magnetic-pole portion so as to face the rotor;
a first coil to be magnetically coupled to the first stator magnetic-pole portion and the third stator magnetic-pole portion;
a second coil to be magnetically coupled to the second stator magnetic-pole portion and the third stator magnetic-pole portion;
a drive pulse generation circuit configured to output a drive pulse for driving the first coil and the second coil;
a detection pulse generation circuit configured to output a detection pulse to at least one of the first coil or the second coil in order to detect a counter-electromotive current generated in at least one of the first coil or the second coil along with a movement of the rotor after the rotor is driven based on the drive pulse; and
a detection circuit configured to receive a detection signal generated based on the detection pulse as input, to thereby detect the movement of the rotor;
where the detection pulse generation circuit is configured to output the detection pulse to any one of the first coil and the Second coil, or both of the first coil and the second coil.

2. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , wherein the detection pulse generation circuit is configured to output the detection pulse to the first coil and output the detection pulse to the second coil independently and simultaneously.

3. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , wherein the detection pulse generation circuit is configured to output the detection pulse to both ends of the first coil and the second coil connected in series or in parallel.

4. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , further comprising a lock pulse generation circuit configured to output a lock pulse for braking the rotor,
wherein, when the detection circuit detects output of the detection signal, the lock pulse generation circuit outputs the lock pulse.

5. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , further comprising a lock pulse generation circuit configured to output a lock pulse for braking the rotor,
wherein, when the detection circuit detects output of the detection signal, the lock pulse generation circuit outputs the lock pulse.

6. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , further comprising a lock pulse generation circuit configured to output a lock pulse for braking the rotor,
wherein, when the detection circuit detects output of the detection signal, the lock pulse generation circuit outputs the lock pulse.

7. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 1 , wherein the detection circuit comprises switching means for switching a detection direction of the counter-electromotive current generated in the first coil and the second coil in accordance with a stationary position of the rotor of the two-coil stepper motor.

8. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 2 , further comprising a lock pulse generation circuit configured to output a lock pulse for braking the rotor,
wherein, when the detection circuit detects output of the detection signal, the lock pulse generation circuit outputs the lock pulse.

9. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 3 , wherein, when the detection pulse generation circuit outputs the detection pulse, the first coil and the second coil are connected in series in a direction for forming a closed loop in which a magnetic flux generated by a current flowing in series through the first coil and the second coil passes through the first stator magnetic-pole portion and the second stator magnetic-pole portion.

10. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 3 , wherein, when the detection pulse generation circuit outputs the detection pulse, the first coil and the second coil are connected in parallel in a direction for forming a closed loop in which a magnetic flux generated by a current flowing in parallel through the first coil and the second coil passes through the first stator magnetic-pole portion and the second stator magnetic-pole portion.

11. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 3 , further comprising a lock pulse generation circuit configured to output a lock pulse for braking the rotor,
wherein, when the detection circuit detects output of the detection signal, the lock pulse generation circuit outputs the lock pulse.

12. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 4 ,
wherein the drive pulse comprises a plurality of small drive pulses, and
wherein the lock pulse has the same combination of voltages applied on both terminals of the first and second coils as such combination in the last applied small drive pulse among the small drive pulses which construct the drive pulse.

13. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 4 ,
wherein the lock pulse comprises a first lock pulse and a second lock pulse, and
wherein, in any one of the first coil and the second coil, the first lock pulse and the second lock pulse are used to cause a current to flow through the one of the first coil and the second coil in different voltage polarities.

14. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 9 , further comprising a lock pulse generation circuit configured to output a lock pulse for braking the rotor,
wherein, when the detection circuit detects output of the detection signal, the lock pulse generation circuit outputs the lock pulse.

15. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 10 , further comprising a lock pulse generation circuit configured to output a lock pulse for braking the rotor,
wherein, when the detection circuit detects output of the detection signal, the lock pulse generation circuit outputs the lock pulse.

16. The drive circuit for a two-coil stepper motor according to claim 13 , wherein the second lock pulse has the same combination of voltages applied on both terminals of the first and second coils as such combination in the last applied small drive pulse among the small drive pulses which construct the drive pulse.

Assignees

• Citizen Watch Co Ltd

Inventors

• Fukushima Toshiaki
• Maeda Toshinari
• Takyoh Yu
• Iri Daisuke

Classifications

• H02P8/30

  Holding position when stopped · CPC title

• H02P8/34

  Monitoring operation (H02P8/36 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G04C3/14 Primary

  incorporating a stepping motor (G04C3/02 - G04C3/12 take precedence {; generating commutating pulses in primary clocks G04C13/0463}) · CPC title

• H02P6/182

  using back-emf in windings · CPC title

• H02P8/02 Primary

  specially adapted for single-phase or bi-pole stepper motors, e.g. watch-motors, clock-motors · CPC title