Method and system for controlling core cowl vent area

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10197007-B2
Application number	US-201614995661-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 14, 2016
Priority date	Jan 14, 2016
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

A variable core cowl vent nozzle system is described herein, the system including a core casing at least partially surrounding a core engine of a gas turbine engine, and a core cowl extending aftward from the core casing. The core cowl defines a core cowl vent area between the core cowl and a primary nozzle. At least one of the core cowl and the primary nozzle is movable to vary the core cowl vent area. A method for varying the core cowl vent area by moving one or more of the core cowl and the primary nozzle is also described herein.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A variable core cowl vent nozzle system comprising:
a core casing at least partially surrounding a core engine of a gas turbine engine;
a primary nozzle at least partially surrounding an engine aft centerbody of the gas turbine engine;
a core cowl extending aftward from said core casing;
a core cowl vent nozzle defined between said core cowl and said primary nozzle, said core cowl vent nozzle defining a core cowl vent area;
a vent area variation component coupled to at least one of said core cowl and said primary nozzle, said vent area variation component comprising a plate or flap rotatable about a pivot, the vent area variation component movable to variably block a portion of the core cowl vent area so as to vary the amount of air flow through the core cowl vent nozzle; and
a thermal control system comprising one or more pipes configured to deliver supply air to the vent area variation component and one or more valves configured to vary the amount of supply air delivered to the vent area variation component in response to instructions from a controller, the supply air actively contacting the plate or flap to cause expansion and contraction of the vent area variation component.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said core cowl is translatable in an axial direction with respect to said primary nozzle to vary the core cowl vent area.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said core cowl is translatable in a radial direction with respect to said primary nozzle to vary the core cowl vent area.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said core cowl is rotatable about a pivot in a radial direction with respect to said primary nozzle to vary the core cowl vent area.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said primary nozzle is translatable in an axial direction to vary the core cowl vent area.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of said primary nozzle is translatable in a radial direction with respect to said core cowl to vary the core cowl vent area.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the one or more pipes are in flow communication with and configured to receive the supply air from at least one of a fan assembly, a compressor section, and/or a hot gas path.

8. A method of varying air flow through a core cowl vent nozzle defining a core cowl vent area, said method comprising:
delivering supply air to a vent area variation component while varying with a valve the amount of supply air delivered to the vent area variation component in response to instructions from a controller;
actively contacting with the supply air, a plate or flap of the vent area variation component to cause expansion and contraction of the vent area variation component, the vent area variation component moving to variably block a portion of the core cowl vent area so as to vary the amount of air flow through the core cowl vent nozzle;
wherein the vent area variation component is coupled to at least one of a core cowl and a primary nozzle, the core cowl extending aftward from a core casing that at least partially surrounds a core engine of a gas turbine engine, and the primary nozzle at least partially surrounding an engine aft centerbody of the gas turbine engine.

9. The method of claim 8 , comprising translating at least a portion of the core cowl in an axial direction with respect to the primary nozzle to vary the core cowl vent area.

10. The method of claim 8 , comprising translating at least a portion of the core cowl in a radial direction with respect to the primary nozzle to vary the core cowl vent area.

11. The method of claim 8 , comprising rotating at least a portion of the core cowl in a radial direction about a pivot to vary the core cowl vent area.

12. The method of claim 8 , comprising translating at least a portion of the primary nozzle in one of an axial direction and a radial direction to vary the core cowl vent area.

13. The method of claim 8 , comprising receiving the supply air from at least one of a fan assembly, a compressor section, and/or a hot gas path.

14. A turbofan engine comprising:
a core engine including a multistage compressor;
a fan powered by a power turbine driven by gas generated in said core engine;
a fan bypass duct at least partially surrounding said core engine and said fan; and
a variable core cowl vent nozzle system comprising:
a core casing at least partially surrounding said core engine;
a primary nozzle at least partially surrounding an engine aft centerbody of the gas turbine engine;
a core cowl extending aftward from said core casing;
a core cowl vent nozzle defined between said core cowl and said primary nozzle, said core cowl vent nozzle defining a core cowl vent area;
a vent area variation component coupled to at least one of said core cowl and said primary nozzle, said vent area variation component comprising a plate or flap rotatable about a pivot, the vent area variation component movable to variably block a portion of the core cowl vent area so as to vary the amount of air flow through the core cowl vent nozzle; and
a thermal control system comprising one or more pipes configured to deliver supply air to the vent area variation component and one or more valves configured to vary the amount of supply air delivered to the vent area variation component in response to instructions from a controller, the supply air actively contacting the plate or flap to cause expansion and contraction of the vent area variation component.

15. The turbofan engine of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of said core cowl is translatable in an axial direction with respect to said primary nozzle to vary the core cowl vent area.

16. The turbofan engine of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of said core cowl is translatable in a radial direction with respect to said primary nozzle to vary the core cowl vent area.

17. The turbofan engine of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of said primary nozzle is translatable in an axial direction to vary the core cowl vent area.

18. The turbofan engine of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of said primary nozzle is translatable in a radial direction with respect to said core cowl to vary the core cowl vent area.

19. The turbofan engine of claim 14 , wherein at least a portion of said primary nozzle is rotatable about a pivot in a radial direction to vary the core cowl vent area.

20. The turbofan engine of claim 14 , wherein the one or more pipes are in flow communication with and configured to receive the supply air from at least one of a fan assembly, a compressor section, and/or a hot gas path.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Chillapalli Durga Srinivas
• Kumar Hemanth Gudibande Sathyakumar
• Mondal Bhaskar Nanda
• Pal Kishanjit
• Shevakari Sushilkumar Gulabrao
• Moniz Thomas Ory

Classifications

• F02K1/06 Primary

  Varying effective area of jet pipe or nozzle (by using fluid jets to influence the jet flow F02K1/30) · CPC title

• F05D2220/36

  specially adapted for the fan of turbofan engines · CPC title

• F02K3/06

  with front fan · CPC title

• F05D2260/608

  Aeration, ventilation, dehumidification or moisture removal of closed spaces · CPC title

• F05D2260/205

  Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after cooling one or more components is the cooling fluid recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes · CPC title