Turbine component thermal barrier coating with crack isolating engineered groove features

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10196920-B2
Application number	US-201515121429-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 18, 2015
Priority date	Feb 25, 2014
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

Engineered groove features (EGFs) are formed within thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) of turbine engine components. The EGFs are advantageously aligned with likely stress zones within the TBC or randomly aligned in a convenient two-dimensional or polygonal planform pattern on the TBC surface and into the TBC layer. The EGFs localize thermal stress- or foreign object damage (FOD)-induced crack propagation within the TBC that might otherwise allow excessive TBC spallation and subsequent thermal exposure damage to the turbine component underlying substrate. Propagation of a crack is arrested when it reaches an EGF, so that it does not cross over the groove to otherwise undamaged zones of the TBC layer. In some embodiments, the EGFs are combined with engineered surface features (ESFs) that are formed in the component substrate or within intermediate layers applied between the substrate and the TBC.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A combustion turbine component having a heat insulating outer surface for exposure to combustion gas, comprising:
a metallic substrate having a substrate surface;
an anchoring layer built upon the substrate surface;
a planform pattern of engineered surface features (ESFs) formed in and projecting from the anchoring layer; and
a thermally sprayed or vapor deposited or solution/suspension plasma sprayed outer thermal barrier coat (OTBC) having an OTBC inner surface applied over and coupled to the anchoring layer and an OTBC outer surface for exposure to combustion gas; and
engineered groove features (EGFs) formed into and penetrating the previously applied OTBC layer through the OTBC outer surface, having a groove depth;
wherein the ESFs and EGFs respectively define separate three-dimensional, independently aligned planform patterns across the component.

2. The component of claim 1 , further comprising at least one EGF penetrating into the anchoring layer.

3. The component of claim 1 , further comprising the EGFs having a plurality of groove depths through the OTBC outer surface.

4. The component of claim 1 , further comprising the EGFs having a repeating three-dimensional planform pattern across at least a portion of the OTBC outer surface.

5. The component of claim 1 , further comprising the EGFs forming polygonal patterns across the OTBC outer surface.

6. The component of claim 5 , the EGFs circumscribing a thermal or a mechanical stress concentration zone in the OTBC.

7. The component of claim 1 , further comprising the ESFs having projection height between 2-75 percent of total thickness of the OTBC layer.

8. The component of claim 7 , further comprising the EGFs penetrating into the ESFs.

9. The component of claim 1 , further comprising EGFs penetrating a thermal or a mechanical stress concentration zone in the OTBC.

10. The component of claim 1 , further comprising a cooling hole on an exterior surface of the component for exposure to combustion gas; and at least one of the EGFs circumscribing at least a portion of the cooling hole periphery and having a groove depth contacting the anchoring layer.

11. The component of claim 10 , further comprising the at least one EGF entirely circumscribing the cooling hole.

12. The component of claim 1 , further comprising a thermally sprayed calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicon (CMAS)-retardant layer applied over the OTBC outer surface and into the EGFs.

13. The component of claim 1 , further comprising the EGFs having a groove axis skewed relative to the OTBC outer surface.

14. The component of claim 1 , the anchoring layer further comprising a thermally sprayed or vapor deposited or solution/suspension plasma sprayed lower thermal barrier coat (LTBC) layer portion in contact with the OTBC layer portion, with the EGFs penetrating into the LTBC layer.

15. A combustion turbine engine comprising the component of claim 1 , the OTBC layer portion outer surface is in communication with a combustion path of the engine for exposure to combustion gas.

16. The component of claim 1 , the anchoring layer further comprising:
a bond coat (BC) layer coupled to the substrate, the ESFs formed in the substrate or the BC layer; and
a rough bond coat layer applied over the BC layer.

17. A method for controlling crack propagation in a thermal barrier coating (TBC) outer layer of combustion turbine engine component, comprising:
providing a combustion turbine engine that includes a component having a heat insulating outer surface for exposure to combustion gas, including:
a metallic substrate having a substrate surface;
an anchoring layer built upon the substrate surface;
a planform pattern of engineered surface features (ESFs) projecting from the anchoring layer that are in contact with the OTBC layer
a thermally sprayed or vapor deposited or solution/suspension plasma sprayed outer thermal barrier coat (OTBC) having an OTBC inner surface applied over and coupled to the anchoring layer and an OTBC outer surface for exposure to combustion gas; and
a planform pattern of engineered groove features (EGFs) formed into and penetrating the previously applied OTBC layer through the OTBC outer surface, having a groove depth;
operating the engine, inducing thermal or mechanical stress in the OTBC during engine thermal cycling or inducing mechanical stress in the OTBC by foreign object impact, any of the induced stresses generating a crack in the OTBC;
arresting propagation of the crack in the OTBC upon intersection with one or more of the EGFs or ESFs;
separating a portion of the OTBC layer between the component outer surface and the crack from the component, leaving an intact portion of the OTBC layer on the substrate; and
providing the ESFs and EGFs in respectively defined separate three-dimensional, independently aligned planform patterns across the component.

18. The method of claim 17 , further comprising:
providing a cooling hole on an exterior surface of the component for exposure to combustion gas; and
providing an EGFs circumscribing at least a portion of the cooling hole periphery and having a groove depth contacting the anchoring layer; and
arresting propagation of a crack formed between the cooling hole and the circumscribing EGF upon intersection with said circumscribing EGF.

19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising providing at least one EGF entirely circumscribing the cooling hole.

20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising applying a thermally sprayed calcium-magnesium-aluminum-silicon (CMAS)-retardant layer over the OTBC outer surface and into the EGFs.

21. A combustion turbine component having a heat insulating outer surface for exposure to combustion gas, comprising:
a metallic substrate having a substrate surface;
an anchoring layer built upon the substrate surface;
a planform pattern of engineered surface features (ESFs) formed in and projecting from the anchoring layer; and
a thermally sprayed or vapor deposited or solution/suspension plasma sprayed outer thermal barrier coat (OTBC) having an OTBC inner surface applied over and coupled to the anchoring layer and an OTBC outer surface for exposure to combustion gas; and
engineered groove features (EGFs) formed into and penetrating the previously applied OTBC layer through the OTBC outer surface, having a groove depth;
wherein the EGFs have a groove axis skewed relative to the OTBC outer surface.

Assignees

• Siemens Ag

Inventors

• Subramanian Ramesh
• Hitchman Neil
• Zois Dimitrios
• Shipper Jr Jonathan E
• Schillig Cora

Classifications

• F05D2250/181

  ridged · CPC title

• F05D2300/516

  Surface roughness · CPC title

• F05D2300/10

  Metals, alloys or intermetallic compounds · CPC title

• F05D2250/294

  grooved · CPC title

• F05D2260/231

  Preventing heat transfer · CPC title