Blade outer air seal with cored passages

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10196917-B2
Application number	US-201514789232-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 1, 2015
Priority date	Jun 4, 2012
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

A blade outer air seal for a gas turbine engine includes a wall, a forward hook, and an aft hook. The wall extends between the forward hook and the aft hook, which are adapted to mount the blade outer air seal to a casing of the gas turbine engine. The wall includes a cored passage extending along at least a portion of the wall. The cored passage extends radially and axially through a portion of the aft hook to communicate with one or more apertures along a trailing edge of the aft hook.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A blade outer air seal for a gas turbine engine, comprising:
a first wall disposed radially inward from a casing of the gas turbine engine that at least partially defines a first plenum between the casing and the first wall, the first wall comprising:
a forward hook;
an aft hook, wherein the forward and aft hooks are adapted to mount the blade outer air seal to the casing; and
a plurality of cored passages, wherein each of the cored passages extends through at least a portion of the first wall adjacent a trailing edge of the blade outer air seal in an axial direction towards the trailing edge and in a radially outward direction towards the casing, and wherein each of the plurality of cored passages are enclosed by the first wall; and
a plurality of apertures along the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal, wherein each of the cored passages communicate with the first plenum and at least one of the plurality of apertures to form a flow path therebetween; and

a second wall disposed radially inward from the casing and adjacent to the first wall, wherein a second plenum is defined between the second wall and the casing, and wherein the apertures communicate with the second plenum.

2. The blade outer air seal of claim 1 , wherein each cored passage comprises:
an inline portion extending axially from a cavity in the first wall to a trailing edge face of the cored passage disposed within the first wall adjacent to the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal; and
a crossover passage extending radially outward from an outer diameter surface of the inline portion adjacent to the trailing edge face to the aperture.

3. The blade outer air seal of claim 2 , wherein the crossover passage of each core passage communicates with a third plenum that extends laterally through the aft hook, and wherein the third plenum communicates with the plurality of apertures disposed along the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal.

4. The blade outer air seal of claim 1 , wherein each cored passage extends substantially an entire length of the first wall from adjacent the forward hook to the aft hook.

5. The blade outer air seal of claim 1 , wherein each cored passage has at least one of a convective zone and an impingement zone.

6. The blade outer air seal of claim 5 , wherein the impingement zone includes at least one of a plurality of radially extending passages through the first wall and a cover plate with a plurality of radially extending holes therethrough.

7. The blade outer air seal of claim 5 , wherein the convective zone of each cored passage has at least one of an augmentation surface and a flow turbulator feature.

8. The blade outer air seal of claim 7 , wherein the flow turbulator feature comprises a sinuously curved section of the cored passage.

9. The blade outer air seal of claim 1 , wherein each cored passage communicates with a cored cavity within the first wall between the forward hook and the aft hook, and wherein an impingement zone or augmentation surface is disposed within the cored cavity.

10. A gas turbine engine, comprising:
a turbine section comprising:
the blade outer air seal of claim 1 ;
a rotor blade disposed radially inward of the blade outer air seal; and
a stator vane disposed axially adjacent to the rotor blade and the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal, wherein the second wall is an outer platform of the stator vane.

11. The gas turbine engine of claim 10 , wherein the turbine section further comprises:
a conformal seal disposed between the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal and the stator vane, and wherein each aperture is disposed radially outward of the conformal seal with respect to a centerline axis of the gas turbine engine.

12. A method of cooling a blade outer air seal comprising:
supplying a cooling medium to a first plenum disposed between the blade outer air seal and an engine casing, wherein the blade outer air seal is disposed radially inward from the engine casing and radially outward from a rotor having a plurality of blades rotatable about an axis;
directing the cooling medium through one or more cored passages within the blade outer air seal to cool the blade outer air seal, wherein directing the cooling medium through one or more cored passages includes:
directing the cooling medium axially towards a trailing edge of the blade outer air seal through an inline portion of the one or more cored passages;
directing the cooling medium from the inline portion radially outward towards the engine casing through a crossover passage; and
directing the cooling medium from the crossover passage through an aperture extending through the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal;

directing the cooling medium from the one or more cored passages to a stator vane downstream of the plurality of blades comprising an outer platform disposed radially inward from the engine casing and adjacent to the blade outer air seal, the outer platform defining a second plenum radially between the outer platform and the engine casing; and
directing the cooling medium from the aperture to the second plenum.

13. The method of claim 12 and further comprising:
directing the cooling medium received within the second plenum to cool at least a portion of the stator vane.

14. The method of claim 13 and further comprising:
directing a second cooling medium to the second plenum, wherein the second cooling medium has a different source than the cooling medium received by the first plenum.

15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more cored passages are enclosed by the blade outer air seal.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein each cored passages has at least one of a convective zone and an impingement zone, and wherein the convective zone has at least one of an augmentation surface and a flow turbulator feature, and wherein the impingement zone includes at least one of a plurality of radially extending passages through the blade outer air seal and a cover plate with a plurality of radially extending holes therethrough.

17. An assembly for a gas turbine engine, the assembly comprising:
a blade outer air seal comprising:
a first wall disposed radially inward from a casing of the gas turbine engine that at least partially defines a first plenum between the casing and the first wall, wherein the first wall extends circumferentially about a centerline axis of the gas turbine engine;
a cavity defined by the first wall that communicates with the first plenum; and
a cored passage enclosed within the first wall, wherein the cored passage comprises:
an inline portion extending axially with respect to the centerline axis from the cavity towards a trailing edge of the blade outer air seal, wherein the inline portion terminates at a trailing edge face interior to the first wall;
a crossover passage extending radially outward from the inline portion and extending axially from the inline portion towards the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal; and
an aperture extending through the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal and communicating with the crossover passage.

18. The assembly of claim 17 , and further comprising:
a second wall disposed radially inward from the casing and adjacent to the trailing edge of the blade outer air seal, wherein a second plenum is defined between the second wall and the casing, and wherein the aperture communicates with the second plenum to form a flow path from the first plenum to the second plenum.

19. The assembly of claim 18 ,

Assignees

• United Technologies Corp

Inventors

• Lutjen Paul M
• Gregg Shawn J
• Dabbs Thurman Carlo
• Blaney Ken F
• Keene Russell E
• Chick Bruce E

Classifications

• F05D2260/2212

  by creating turbulence · CPC title

• F05D2240/11

  Shroud seal segments · CPC title

• F05D2260/20

  Heat transfer, e.g. cooling · CPC title

• F05D2260/201

  by impingement of a fluid · CPC title

• F05D2260/205

  Cooling fluid recirculation, i.e. after cooling one or more components is the cooling fluid recovered and used elsewhere for other purposes · CPC title