Collapse initiated explosive pellet

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10196894-B2
Application number	US-201515115123-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 28, 2015
Priority date	Jan 28, 2014
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

A technique facilitates analysis of hydraulic fractures. A plurality of explosive pellets is constructed for delivery into fracture or fractures of a subterranean formation. Each explosive pellet comprises an explosive material combined with an initiating member working in cooperation with a friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture. Crushing or otherwise actuating the initiating member initiates the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture which, in turn, ignites the explosive material to produce explosive signals. The explosive signals may be monitored to obtain data related to the fracture or fractures.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system for analyzing hydraulic fractures, comprising:
an explosive pellet having:
a casing;
a primary explosive material disposed within the casing;
a secondary explosive material disposed within the casing adjacent to the primary explosive material;
an initiating member; wherein the initiating member comprising a set of concentric rings; and
a friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture disposed inside the initiating member, the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture being positioned adjacent the primary explosive material.

2. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the concentric rings comprises a brittle material able to fracture under a crushing load.

3. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture is disposed within an interior concentric ring.

4. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture comprises a portion of the primary explosive material.

5. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture comprises at least one of lead azide, lead styphnate, or silver azide.

6. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture comprises a fuel, an oxidizer, and a friction additive.

7. The system as recited in claim 1 , wherein the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture comprises zirconium, potassium perchlorate, and glass pieces.

8. A method to facilitate analysis of hydraulic fractures, comprising:
forming a plurality of explosive pellets with each explosive pellet having an explosive material within a casing and an initiating member comprising a friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture within a plurality of fracturable rings;
delivering the plurality of explosive pellets into at least one fracture extending into a subterranean formation; and
monitoring the explosive signals provided upon detonation of the explosive material via crushing of explosive pellets of the plurality of explosive pellets.

9. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein forming comprises forming the explosive material with a primary explosive material and a secondary explosive material.

10. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein forming comprises placing the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture within a fracturable member.

11. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein forming comprises placing the friction sensitive pyrotechnic mixture within a fracturable ring.

12. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein delivering comprises flowing the plurality of explosive pellets downhole via a fluid.

13. The method as recited in claim 8 , wherein monitoring comprises triangulating the explosive signals via a plurality of geophones.

14. The method as recited in claim 8 , further comprising using data obtained during monitoring to characterize a plurality of hydraulic fractures.

15. A system, comprising:
a liquid; and
a plurality of explosive pellets disposed in the liquid, each explosive pellet having an explosive material and initiating member to ignite the explosive material upon fracture of at least a portion of the initiating member, wherein the initiating member comprises a plurality of fracturable rings.

16. The system as recited in claim 15 , wherein at least one of the plurality of fracturable rings is a frangible ring having a pyrotechnic material disposed within the frangible ring.

17. The system as recited in claim 15 , wherein each explosive pellet comprises a casing around the explosive material and the initiating member.

Assignees

• Schlumberger Technology Corp

Inventors

• Andrzejak Timothy A
• Lopez De Cardenas Jorge E
• Lopes Robinson Egydio

Classifications

• E21B43/26

  by forming crevices or fractures · CPC title

• F42B3/087

  Flexible or deformable blasting cartridges, e.g. bags or hoses {for slurries}(loaded cartridge bags F42B5/38) · CPC title

• E21B49/00 Primary

  Testing the nature of borehole walls; Formation testing; Methods or apparatus for obtaining samples of soil or well fluids, specially adapted to earth drilling or wells · CPC title

• F42B3/117

  activated by friction · CPC title

• F42B1/00

  Explosive charges characterised by form or shape but not dependent on shape of container · CPC title