Multi-component fibers produced by a rotational spinning method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10196759-B2
Application number	US-201113636767-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 18, 2011
Priority date	Mar 25, 2010
Publication date	Feb 5, 2019
Grant date	Feb 5, 2019

Abstract

A multi-component fiber includes a first component made of a first fiber raw material and a second component made of a second fiber raw material. The first and second components are combined by rotational spinning so as to form a fiber body.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method comprising:
filling a first container with a first fiber raw material and filling a second container with a second fiber raw material, the second container concentrically surrounding the first container relative to an axis, at least one of the fiber raw materials including a substance whose structure would be destroyed upon being heated for two minutes at a temperature of 50° C. and at least one of the fiber raw materials containing a medicinal drug;
rotating each of the containers around the axis; and
discharging the first fiber raw material from the first container solely by centripetal force through a first channel projecting radially outward from the first container and passing through the second container and discharging the second fiber raw material from the second container solely by centripetal force through a second channel concentrically surrounding the first channel so that the first and second fiber raw materials together form a core-shell fiber.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the first container is fitted with an internal rotor and the second container is fitted with an external rotor, and wherein the first channel nozzle runs concentrically inside the second channel nozzle.

3. A method for forming a multi-component fiber, the method comprising:
filling a first container with a first fiber raw material and filling a second container with a second fiber raw material, the second container concentrically surrounding the first container relative to an axis;
rotating each of the containers around the axis; and
discharging the first fiber raw material from the first container solely by centripetal force through a first channel projecting radially outward from the first container and discharging the second fiber raw material from the second container solely by centripetal force through a second channel projecting radially outward from the second container so that the first and second raw fiber materials together form the multi-component fiber.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein at least one of the fiber raw materials including a substance whose structure would be destroyed upon being heated for two minutes at a temperature of 50° C.

5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the at least one of the fiber raw materials is a medicinal drug.

6. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the second channel concentrically surrounds the first channel such that the multi-component fiber is a core-shell fiber.

7. The method according to claim 3 , further comprising adjusting the rotation speed of the containers so as to change a retention time of the fiber raw materials.

8. The method according to claim 1 , further comprising adjusting the rotation speed of the containers so as to change a retention time of the fiber raw materials.

9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the medicinal drug is contained in the first fiber raw material and the second fiber raw material consists of a hydrogel material such that the medicinal drug is diffusible from a core of the core-shell fiber.

Assignees

• Schmitz Wiebke
• Grafahrend Dirk
• Reibel Denis
• Freudenberg Carl Kg

Inventors

• Schmitz Wiebke
• Grafahrend Dirk
• Reibel Denis

Classifications

• D01F1/103

  Agents inhibiting growth of microorganisms · CPC title

• D01D5/18 Primary

  by means of rotating spinnerets · CPC title

• Y10T428/2929

  Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type] · CPC title

• D01D5/30

  Conjugate filaments; Spinnerette packs therefor · CPC title

• D01F8/00

  Conjugated, i.e. bi- or multicomponent, artificial filaments or the like; Manufacture thereof · CPC title