Solar heating apparatus

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10190802-B1
Application number	US-201715786449-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Oct 17, 2017
Priority date	Oct 17, 2017
Publication date	Jan 29, 2019
Grant date	Jan 29, 2019

Abstract

The solar heating apparatus includes at least one optical element and a drive assembly for selectively moving the at least one optical element along multiple axes of rotation, the drive assembly having an elevation shaft and an azimuth rotation shaft. The solar heating apparatus also includes a support frame positioned in communicating relation with the drive assembly, the support frame being configured for supporting the at least one optical element. The support frame includes a main shaft, at least one branch holder pivotally attached to an end of the main shaft, the at least one branch holder being adapted for supporting the at least one optical element, and at least one belt drive for pivoting the at least one branch holder, the at least one belt drive being actuated by the elevation shaft.

First claim

We claim:

1. A solar heating apparatus, comprising:
at least one optical element;
a drive assembly configured for selectively moving the at least one optical element along multiple axes of rotation, the drive assembly having an elevation shaft and an azimuth rotation shaft;
a support frame positioned in communicating relation with the drive assembly, the support frame having:
a main shaft having a first extension member, a second extension member, an a pin extending between the first extension member and the second extension member;
a wheel positioned on the pin;
at least one branch holder rotatably attached to the main shaft, the at least one optical element being mounted on the at least one branch holder; and
at least one belt drive configured for rotating the at least one branch holder, the at least one belt drive being rotated by the elevation shaft; and

an azimuth motion circular plate, the main shaft of the support frame being mounted on the azimuth motion circular plate for rotation therewith;
an azimuth tracking motor driving rotation of the azimuth rotation shaft;
a rotation motion gear mounted on the azimuth rotation shaft;
a rotation motion worm gear driven by the rotation motion motor, the worm gear driving the rotation motion gear to rotate the azimuth rotation shaft; and
an attachment member having one end pivotally connected to the elevation shaft and an opposing end pivotally connected to the wheel.

2. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the drive assembly further comprises:
a sprocket mounted on the azimuth rotation shaft; and
an endless chain, the endless chain being trained around the sprocket and a portion of the azimuth motion circular plate to drive rotation of the azimuth motion circular plate.

3. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 1 , further comprising an elevation tracking motor driving rotation of the elevation shaft.

4. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one belt drive comprises:
a drive sprocket mounted on one end of the pin;
a tension sprocket mounted on the at least one branch holder; and
an endless chain trained around the drive sprocket and the tension sprocket, the belt drive being configured to rotate the at least one branch holder.

5. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 1 , wherein the at least one branch holder comprises at least one connecting joint having one end pivotally connected to the at least one branch holder and an opposite end connected to the at least one optical element.

6. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 1 , further comprising a housing, the drive assembly being disposed within the housing.

7. A solar heating apparatus, comprising:
a plurality of optical elements;
a drive assembly configured for selectively moving the plurality of optical elements along multiple axes of rotation, the drive assembly having an elevation shaft and an azimuth rotation shaft, the drive assembly being positioned in communicating relation with each of the optical elements; and
a support frame including:
a main shaft having a first extension member, a second extension member, and a pin extending between the first extension member and the second extension member;
a wheel centrally positioned on the pin, the wheel being operatively engaged to the elevation shaft of the drive assembly;
at least one branch holder rotatably attached to the main shaft, the at least one branch holder including a plurality of connecting joints having one end pivotally connected to the at least one branch holder and an opposing end connected to one of the plurality of optical elements; and
at least one belt drive configured for rotating the at least one branch holder, the at least one belt drive having a drive sprocket mounted on the pin, a tension sprocket mounted on the at least one branch holder, and an endless chain trained around the drive sprocket and the tension sprocket;

an azimuth motion circular plate coupled to the main shaft of the support frame;
an azimuth tracking motor driving rotation of the azimuth rotation shaft;
a rotation motion gear mounted on the azimuth rotation shaft;
a rotation motion worm gear driven by the rotation motion motor, the worm gear driving the rotation motion gear to rotate the azimuth rotation shaft; and
an attachment member having one end pivotally connected to the elevation shaft and an opposing end pivotally connected to the wheel.

8. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 7 , further comprising an elevation tracking motor driving rotation of the elevation shaft.

9. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 8 , further including:
an elevation motion gear mounted on the elevation shaft, and
an elevation motion worm gear driven by the elevation motion motor, the worm gear driving the gear mounted on the elevation shaft.

10. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 7 , further comprising:
a sprocket mounted on the azimuth rotation shaft; and
an endless chain trained around the sprocket and a portion of the azimuth motion circular plate.

11. The solar heating apparatus as recited in claim 7 , further including a housing, the drive assembly being disposed within the housing.

Assignees

• Univ King Saud
• Qudra Energy Company

Inventors

• Almotlaq Yousef Abdullah
• Baabbad Mazen Abdullah
• Alansary Hany Abdulrahman
• Al Ammar Essam Abdulaziz

Classifications

• F24S30/452 Primary

  Vertical primary axis · CPC title

• F24S2030/135

  in the form of threaded elements · CPC title

• F24S50/20

  for tracking · CPC title

• F24S2030/134

  in the form of gearings or rack-and-pinion transmissions · CPC title

• F24S2030/133

  in the form of flexible elements, e.g. belts, chains, ropes · CPC title