Gas turbine engine blade platform modification

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10190595-B2
Application number	US-201514854237-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 15, 2015
Priority date	Sep 15, 2015
Publication date	Jan 29, 2019
Grant date	Jan 29, 2019

Abstract

A gas turbine engine compressor blade includes an airfoil and a root section connected to a blade platform therebetween and an at least partially curved cropped corner of the blade platform. The corner shape and size may avoid resonance of blade during engine operation. The corner may be J-shaped including a straight section extending from the pressure side edge towards the suction side edge of the platform and a curved section extending from the straight section to an uncropped portion of the platform trailing edge of the platform. A method of designing the cropped corner includes choosing shapes and sizes of the cropped corner for numerically analyzing and determining shape and size for the cropped corner using a numerical model to iteratively numerically analyze aerodynamically the cropped platform with different shapes and sizes of the cropped corner. The numerical model may be validated with engine or component testing of the blade having a cropped platform with at least one of the shapes and sizes.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A gas turbine engine compressor blade comprising:
an airfoil and a root section connected to a blade platform therebetween,
the airfoil extending in a chordwise direction between airfoil leading and trailing edges, and
an at least partially curved cropped corner of the blade platform, the at least partially curved cropped corner having a shape and size that avoids resonance of the blade during operation of the gas turbine engine, and the at least partially curved cropped corner is a J-shaped cropped corner including a straight section extending from and perpendicular to a pressure side edge towards a suction side edge of the blade platform and a curved section extending from the straight section to an uncropped portion of a platform trailing edge of the blade platform.

2. The blade as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the blade platform further comprises a platform leading edge, the platform leading and trailing edges extending circumferentially or tangentially and corresponding to the airfoil leading and trailing edges respectively and the pressure and suction side edges being parallel and extending axially between the platform leading and trailing edges.

3. A gas turbine engine assembly comprising:
a plurality of gas turbine engine compressor blades mounted on a disk,
each of the blades including an airfoil and a root section connected to a blade platform therebetween,
each airfoil extending in a chordwise direction between airfoil leading and trailing edges, and
each blade further comprising: an at least partially curved cropped corner of the blade platform, the at least partially curved cropped corner having a shape and size that avoids resonance of the blade during operation of the gas turbine engine, and the at least partially curved cropped corner is a J-shaped cropped corner including a straight section extending from and perpendicular to a pressure side edge towards a suction side edge of the blade platform and a curved section extending from the straight section to an uncropped portion of a platform trailing edge of the blade platform.

4. The gas turbine engine assembly as claimed in claim 3 , wherein each blade further comprises: a platform leading edge of the blade platform, the platform leading and trailing edges extending circumferentially or tangentially and corresponding to the airfoil leading and trailing edges respectively and the pressure and suction side edges being parallel and extending axially between the platform leading and trailing edges.

Assignees

• Gen Electric

Inventors

• Li Qiang
• King Aaron Phillip
• Darkins Jr Toby George
• Maurer Anthony Joseph

Classifications

• F05D2250/712

  concave · CPC title

• F05D2240/30

  Characteristics of rotor blades, i.e. of any element transforming dynamic fluid energy to or from rotational energy and being attached to a rotor · CPC title

• F04D29/668

  damping or preventing mechanical vibrations · CPC title

• F05B2240/80

  Platforms for stationary or moving blades · CPC title

• F04D29/324 Primary

  Blades · CPC title