Method for producing an optical fiber coil, optical fiber coil and optical fiber interferometer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10189672-B2
Application number	US-201615567451-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 20, 2016
Priority date	Apr 21, 2015
Publication date	Jan 29, 2019
Grant date	Jan 29, 2019

Abstract

Disclosed is a method for producing an optical fiber coil including the following steps: a. symmetrical winding of an optical fiber around a shaft, the winding forming a pattern including a same number N of layers of each half of the optical fiber, one layer including a set of turns of optical fiber and spaces between adjacent turns, the winding forming a sectored arrangement including a regular stacking area including at least one continuous sealing surface between two layers of adjacent turns, and an overlap area where portions of optical fiber linking different turns cross each other; b. infiltration of a glue through an external surface of the overlap area in such a way that the glue infiltrates into the spaces located between adjacent turns in the regular stacking area.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of making a symmetrical-winding coil of optical fiber comprising the following steps:
a. symmetrically winding an optical fiber around an axis, the winding starting from a point of the optical fiber located at equal distance from the two ends of the optical fiber, the winding forming a pattern comprising a same number N of layers of each half of the optical fiber, where N is a natural integer, a layer comprising a set of turns of optical fibers and spaces located between adjacent turns, the turns of a layer coming from a same half of the optical fiber and being placed at a same distance from the coil axis, and said winding forming a coil having a sectored arrangement comprising both a regular stacking area in which the turns of optical fiber of a layer are juxtaposed to the turns of the adjacent layer(s), so as to form at least one continuous sealing surface between two layers of adjacent turns, as well as an overlap area in which portions of optical fiber linking different turns of a same layer and/or different layers of the winding cross each other;
b. making a glue infiltrate into the sectored-arrangement coil through an external surface of the overlap area so that the glue infiltrates through at least one continuous path of communication into the spaces located between adjacent turns in the regular stacking area, up to said at least one sealing surface.

2. The method of making an optical fiber coil according to claim 1 , wherein at step a) the pattern of the winding is of the quadrupolar or octopolar type.

3. The method of making an optical fiber coil according to claim 1 , wherein the adjacent turns of a first layer are arranged so as to form a groove between adjacent turns, and wherein the turns of another adjacent layer are arranged in a staggered manner in the groove of the first layer in the regular stacking area.

4. The method of making an optical fiber coil according to claim 1 , wherein, before step b) the axis of the optical fiber coil is arranged horizontally and the overlap area is arranged at the vertical of the coil axis, and wherein the step b) comprises a step b1) of applying the glue to the overlap area, then a step b2) of making the glue infiltrate between the turns of the coil, by gravity and/or by capillarity and/or by suction.

5. The method of making an optical fiber coil according to claim 2 , wherein, before step b) the axis of the optical fiber coil is arranged horizontally and the overlap area is arranged at the vertical of the coil axis, and wherein the step b) comprises a step b1) of applying the glue to the overlap area, then a step b2) of making the glue infiltrate between the turns of the coil, by gravity and/or by capillarity and/or by suction.

6. The method of making an optical fiber coil according to claim 1 , wherein, before step b) the optical fiber coil is placed under vacuum in a vacuum chamber so that the spaces between the turns of the coil are vacuumed, and wherein in the step b) comprises a step of applying glue under vacuum to the overlap area; then a step of breaking the vacuum in the vacuum chamber, so as to suck the glue between the turns of the coil due to a difference of pressure between the vacuum chamber and the spaces located between the turns of the coil.

7. The method of making an optical fiber coil according to claim 2 , wherein, before step b) the optical fiber coil is placed under vacuum in a vacuum chamber so that the spaces between the turns of the coil are vacuumed, and wherein in the step b) comprises a step of applying glue under vacuum to the overlap area; then a step of breaking the vacuum in the vacuum chamber, so as to suck the glue between the turns of the coil due to a difference of pressure between the vacuum chamber and the spaces located between the turns of the coil.

8. A symmetrical-winding optical fiber coil having an axis and comprising an optical fiber, said optical fiber being wound around the coil axis from the middle of the optical fiber, the winding of the optical fiber forming a pattern (Q) comprising a same number N of layers of each half of the optical fiber, where N is a natural integer, each of the layers comprising a set of turns of optical fiber and spaces located between adjacent turns, the turns of a layer coming from a same half of the optical fiber and being placed at a same distance from the coil axis,
wherein:
said winding forms a coil having a sectored arrangement comprising both a regular stacking area in which the turns of optical fiber of a layer are juxtaposed to the turns of the adjacent layer(s) so as to form at least one continuous sealing surface between two layers of turns, said at least one sealing surface preventing the passage of air and/or of glue between an external surface of the regular stacking area and at least one space located between the turns of the coil in the regular stacking area, as well as an overlap area in which portions of optical fiber linking different turns of a same layer and/or different layers of the winding cross each other, the overlap area comprising at least one continuous path of communication between an external surface of the coil in the overlap area and said spaces located between adjacent turns of the regular stacking area and wherein the coil includes glue distributed in a spatially homogeneous manner in said spaces located between adjacent turns of the regular stacking area of the coil.

9. The optical fiber coil according to claim 8 , wherein the pattern (Q) of the winding is of the quadrupolar or octopolar type.

10. The optical fiber coil according to claim 8 , wherein the pattern (Q) of the winding is repeated periodically in a direction transverse to the coil axis.

11. The optical fiber coil according to claim 8 , wherein the material of the glue is chosen among the following materials: epoxy or acrylate polymer.

12. The optical fiber coil according to claim 9 , wherein the material of the glue is chosen among the following materials: epoxy or acrylate polymer.

13. The optical fiber coil according to claim 10 , wherein the material of the glue is chosen among the following materials: epoxy or acrylate polymer.

14. The optical fiber coil according to claim 8 , wherein the optical fiber is a single-mode optical fiber, a polarization-maintaining optical fiber, a multi-core optical fiber.

15. The optical fiber coil according to claim 9 , wherein the optical fiber is a single-mode optical fiber, a polarization-maintaining optical fiber, a multi-core optical fiber.

16. The optical fiber coil according to claim 10 , wherein the optical fiber is a single-mode optical fiber, a polarization-maintaining optical fiber, a multi-core optical fiber.

17. The optical fiber coil according to claim 11 , wherein the optical fiber is a single-mode optical fiber, a polarization-maintaining optical fiber, a multi-core optical fiber.

18. A Sagnac-ring fiber-optic interferometer comprising at least one optical fiber coil according to claim 8 .

19. A Sagnac-ring fiber-optic interferometer comprising at least one optical fiber coil according to claim 9 .

20. A Sagnac-ring fiber-optic interferometer comprising at least one optical fiber coil according to claim 11 .

Assignees

• Ixblue

Inventors

• Guattari Frederic
• Simonpietri Pascal
• Claire Alain

Classifications

• G02B6/4458

  Coiled, e.g. extensible helix · CPC title

• G01J2009/0226

  Fibres · CPC title

• G02B6/4457

  Bobbins; Reels · CPC title

• G01C19/722

  of the mechanical construction · CPC title

• B65H2701/312

  Fibreglass strands · CPC title