Duct structure
US-2024229978-A1 · Jul 11, 2024 · US
US10189065B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10189065-B2 |
| Application number | US-201615556368-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 7, 2016 |
| Priority date | Mar 12, 2015 |
| Publication date | Jan 29, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jan 29, 2019 |
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In a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process, a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively. A method of manufacturing a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process includes a step of forming the waveform shape such that a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively.
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The invention claimed is: 1. A steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process, wherein a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively. 2. The steel pipe according to claim 1 , wherein a value w/λ defining a ratio of the wavelength w of the waveform shape to a Timoshenko's buckling wavelength λ is larger than 0.8. 3. A steel pipe structure comprising the steel pipe according to claim 1 . 4. A method of manufacturing a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process, comprising a step of forming the waveform shape such that a value a/w is 0.038% or less, where a and w denote an amplitude and a wavelength of the waveform shape, respectively. 5. A method of designing a steel pipe having a waveform shape formed on an outer diameter thereof by a pipe expansion process, the method comprising: a step of evaluating, with respect to the steel pipe to be manufactured, a relationship between ratio w/λ and a buckling-time bending angle by using Equation (1), the ratio w/λ defining a ratio of a wavelength w of the waveform shape to a Timoshenko's buckling wavelength λ, and further determining the wavelength w and an amplitude a of the waveform shape, on a basis of a result of the evaluation: The buckling - time bending angle = ( D 1 + D 2 ) / 2 + ( D 1 - D 2 ) / 2 * tanh ( ( - X + α ) / β ) ( 1 ) where parameters “D1”, “D2”, “α”, and “β” have values determined by the outer diameter and a thickness of the steel pipe to be manufactured. 6. A steel pipe structure comprising the steel pipe according to claim 2 .
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