Coal upgrade plant and method for manufacturing upgraded coal

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10188980-B2
Application number	US-201514641788-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 9, 2015
Priority date	Mar 9, 2015
Publication date	Jan 29, 2019
Grant date	Jan 29, 2019

Abstract

A coal upgrade plant includes: a dryer 1 that heats and dries coal before pyrolyzing the coal; a scrubber 32 that treats a carrier gas discharged from the dryer 1 while catching a desorbed component desorbed from the coal when the coal is dried by the dryer 1; a waste water treatment equipment 40 that treats waste water collected from the scrubber 32; and the scrubber 32 that uses recycled water treated in the waste water treatment equipment 40. Thus, water supplied to the coal upgrade plant from outside can be reduced as much as possible.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A coal upgrade plant comprising:
a dryer for heating and drying coal before pyrolyzing the coal;
a scrubber for treating a carrier gas discharged from the dryer while catching a desorbed component desorbed from the coal when the coal is dried by the dryer, and causing at least one of mercury and mercury-based substances contained in the carrier gas to be adsorbed to an absorber for removal thereof;
a waste water treatment equipment for separating waste water collected from the scrubber into a solid content and recycled water;
a water demanding section for using the recycled water treated in the waste water treatment equipment; and
a carrier gas cooler that is provided on an upstream side of the scrubber to cool the carrier gas discharged from the dryer by using cooling water,
wherein the water demanding section is a cooling water feed section that feeds the cooling water to the carrier gas cooler, and uses the recycled water as the cooling water.

2. The coal upgrade plant according to claim 1 , wherein the water demanding section is an absorber feed section that is used in the scrubber.

3. The coal upgrade plant according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pyrolyzer for pyrolyzing the dried coal dried by the dryer; and
a quencher for cooling the pyrolyzed coal pyrolyzed by the pyrolyzer,
wherein the quencher includes a water spray section that sprays water on the pyrolyzed coal, and
the water demanding section is the water spray section.

4. The coal upgrade plant according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a pyrolyzer for pyrolyzing the dried coal dried by the dryer;
a quencher for cooling the pyrolyzed coal pyrolyzed by the pyrolyzer; and
a finisher for deactivating the pyrolyzed coal cooled by the quencher,
wherein the finisher includes a deactivation gas feed section for feeding a treatment gas containing a predetermined concentration of oxygen, and
the water demanding section is a water adding section that feeds water to the deactivation gas feed section.

5. The coal upgrade plant according to claim 1 , further comprising a flue gas treatment equipment for treating a flue gas treated by the scrubber.

6. A method for manufacturing upgraded coal comprising:
a drying step of heating and drying coal before pyrolyzing the coal;
a treating step with a scrubber of treating, by a scrubber, a carrier gas discharged in the drying step while catching a desorbed component desorbed from the coal when the coal is dried in the drying step, and causing at least one of mercury and mercury-based substances contained in the carrier gas to be adsorbed to an absorber for removal thereof;
a waste water treating step of separating waste water collected in the treating step with the scrubber into a solid content and recycled water;
a water reusing step of using recycled water treated in the waste water treating step; and
a cooling step of cooling the carrier gas discharged in the drying step before the carrier gas is treated with the scrubber in the treating step by using cooling water,
wherein the recycled water in the water reusing step is used for cooling the carrier gas in the cooling step, and the recycled water is used as the cooling water.

Assignees

• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd
• Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Eng Ltd

Inventors

• Honjo Shintaro
• Kunimune Kiyotaka
• Ito Motofumi
• Asahara Junji

Classifications

• C02F2001/007

  Processes including a sedimentation step · CPC title

• C02F2103/18

  from the purification of gaseous effluents · CPC title

• C10L2290/02

  Combustion or pyrolysis · CPC title

• C10B53/04

  of powdered coal · CPC title

• B01D2252/103

  Water · CPC title