Structured adsorbent beds, methods of producing the same and uses thereof
US-2016175815-A1 · Jun 23, 2016 · US
US10188975B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10188975-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514876104-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 6, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jun 19, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jan 29, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jan 29, 2019 |
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An air filter, including: at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter having at least one coat on at least a portion of the interior surface of the filter, wherein the at least one coat comprises at least one of: a sorbent; a catalyst; or a combination thereof, and the air filter, in-use, retains from filtered air at least one of: a particulate, a volatile organic compound, or a combination thereof. Also disclosed is an interior air purification system including the air filter, and methods of making and using the air filter.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An air filter, comprising: at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter having at least one coat on at least a portion of an interior surface of the at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter, the at least one coat comprising a sorbent and a Pt/TiO 2 catalyst, wherein the sorbent forms islands or clusters dispersed within pores of the at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter and the Pt/TiO 2 catalyst forms separate islands or clusters that are dispersed within the pores of the at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter; and the air filter, in-use, retains from filtered air a particulate and a volatile organic compound, wherein the volatile organic compound is formaldehyde. 2. The air filter of claim 1 wherein the at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter comprises a first uncoated particulate filter portion, and a second coated filter portion in series and in fluid communication with the first particulate filter portion. 3. The air filter of claim 1 wherein the sorbent comprises at least one of: activated carbon, alumina, zeolite, silica gel, or combinations thereof. 4. The air filter of claim 1 wherein the wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter comprises a ceramic, the filter having: a % porosity of from 50 to 90 vol %; a cell density of from 100 to 1600 cpsi; and at least one dimension and geometry of: a diameter of from 4 to 20 inches and a length of from 0.5 to 10 inches, for a filter having a circular end face geometry; a major end face axis of from 4 to 20 inches, a minor end face axis of from 2 to 15 inches, and a length of from 0.5 to 10 inches, for a filter having an oval end face geometry; a length of from 1 to 20 inches, a width of from 1 to 20 inches, and a height of from 0.5 to 20 inches, for a filter having a rectilinear end face geometry; or combinations thereof. 5. The air filter of claim 1 wherein the walls of the wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter comprise at least one of a ceramic, a glass, a composite, a polymer, a cellulosic, a natural or synthetic fiber, or a combination thereof. 6. The air filter of claim 1 , further comprising two or more of the filters configured in parallel, in series, or combinations thereof. 7. A method of making the air filter of claim 1 , comprising at least one of: dipping a portion of at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter into a liquid containing at least one sorbent, at least one catalyst, or a combination thereof; extruding a ceramic batch mixture comprising at least one sorbent, at least one catalyst, or a combination thereof, through a honeycomb forming die; exposing at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter to a vapor containing at least one sorbent; exposing at least one wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter to an aerosol containing the at least one sorbent, at least one catalyst, or a combination thereof; or a combination thereof. 8. The method of claim 7 wherein the dipping coats substantially the entire interior surface of the wall-flow honeycomb particulate filter with the at least one sorbent, at least one catalyst, or a combination thereof. 9. An interior air purification system, comprising: at least one air handler having a holder for at least one air filter of claim 1 , wherein the air handler directs ambient indoor source air through the at least one air filter and expels filtered air having from 80 to 90% reduction in the particulate content, and from 80 to 90% reduction in the volatile organic compound content, compared to the ambient interior source air. 10. The air purification system of claim 9 wherein the at least one air handler has an air throughput capacity of from 50 m 3 /hr to 1000 m 3 /hr. 11. The air purification system of claim 9 further comprising a housing including two or more of the air filters configured in parallel, in series, or combinations thereof.
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