Single chip superluminous light emitting diode array for waveguide displays

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10168537-B1
Application number	US-201815996427-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Jun 1, 2018
Priority date	Mar 16, 2018
Publication date	Jan 1, 2019
Grant date	Jan 1, 2019

Abstract

A source assembly for providing light. The source assembly comprises a source element array, and a scanning mirror assembly. The source element array includes a super luminous diode (SLED) array of SLEDs that are configured to emit light. The SLED array is on a single chip. Each SLED in the SLED array may emit light in the same color channel (e.g., green). There may be multiple SLED arrays that each are on respective chips and each are associated with a different color channel (e.g., one is red, one is blue, and one is green). The scanning mirror assembly is configured to scan light emitted from the SLED array (and/or multiple SLED arrays) to an entrance location of an output waveguide (e.g., of a waveguide display) as scanned image light.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A source assembly comprising:
a source element array comprising a super luminous diode (SLED) array of SLEDs that are arranged on a single chip, the SLED array configured to emit light; and
a scanning mirror assembly configured to scan the light to an entrance location of an output waveguide as scanned image light.

2. The source assembly of claim 1 , wherein the SLEDs in the SLED array are arranged in one dimensional linear array.

3. The source assembly of claim 2 , wherein a pitch between adjacent SLEDs in the SLED array is at least 30 microns.

4. The source assembly of claim 2 , wherein each SLED of the SLED array includes a respective ridge waveguide structure that confines an optical mode of light emitted by an active region such that the confined optical mode propagates in a first dimension.

5. The source assembly of claim 1 , further comprising:
a controller configured to adjust control signals applied to SLEDs in the SLED array to mitigate banding in the scanned image light.

6. The source assembly of claim 5 , wherein the controller is configured to mitigate banding by adjusting control signals applied to the SLEDs such that areas of the scanned image light that have a minimum line density are brighter than areas of the scanned image light that have a maximum line density.

7. The source assembly of claim 1 , wherein the SLED array is configured to emit light in a first optical band, and the source element array further comprises:
a second SLED array, the second SLED array configured to emit light in a second optical band that is different than the first optical band.

8. The source assembly of claim 7 , further comprising:
a combining assembly configured to combine the light in the first optical band and the light in the second optical band, wherein the combined light is the light scanned by the scanning mirror assembly to form the scanned image light.

9. The source assembly of claim 7 , wherein the second SLED array is on the chip.

10. The source assembly of claim 7 , wherein the second SLED array is on a second chip.

11. The source assembly of claim 1 , wherein the SLED array is configured to emit light in a first optical band and a second optical band.

12. The source assembly of claim 1 , wherein the source assembly is part of a waveguide display.

13. A waveguide display, comprising:
a source element array comprising a super luminous diode (SLED) array of SLEDs that are arranged on a single chip, the SLED array configured to emit light;
a scanning mirror assembly configured to scan the light to form scanned image light;
an output waveguide including an input area and an output area, the output waveguide configured to:
receive the scanned image light emitted from the scanning mirror assembly at the input area,
expand the received light in at least one dimension to form expanded image light; and
output the expanded image light from a portion of the output area.

14. The waveguide display of claim 13 , wherein the SLEDs in the SLED array are arranged in one dimension.

15. The waveguide display of claim 14 , wherein each SLED of the SLED array includes a respective ridge waveguide structure that confines an optical mode of light emitted by an active region such that the confined optical mode propagates in a first dimension.

16. The waveguide display of claim 13 , further comprising:
a controller configured to adjust control signals applied to SLEDs in the SLED array to mitigate banding in the scanned image light.

17. The waveguide display of claim 13 , wherein the SLED array is configured to emit light in a first optical band, and the source element array further comprises:
a second SLED array, the second SLED array configured to emit light in a second optical band that is different than the first optical band.

18. The waveguide display of claim 17 , further comprising:
a combining assembly configured to combine the light in the first optical band and the light in the second optical band, wherein the combined light is the light scanned by the scanning mirror assembly.

19. The waveguide display of claim 17 , wherein the second SLED array is on the chip.

20. The waveguide display of claim 17 , wherein the second SLED array is on a second chip.

Assignees

• Facebook Tech Llc

Inventors

• Parsons Maxwell

Classifications

• G02B27/017

  Head mounted · CPC title

• G02B2027/0147

  comprising a device modifying the resolution of the displayed image · CPC title

• G02B2027/0118

  comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility · CPC title

• G02B27/145

  having sequential partially reflecting surfaces · CPC title

• G02B26/103

  having movable or deformable optical fibres, light guides or waveguides as scanning elements (light guides per se G02B6/00) · CPC title