Data readout via reflected ultrasound signals

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10168427-B2
Application number	US-201815962418-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 25, 2018
Priority date	May 16, 2016
Publication date	Jan 1, 2019
Grant date	Jan 1, 2019

Abstract

A system and method are provided. The system includes a data reader having a processor for performing a signal frequency analysis, an ultrasound transmitter for transmitting ultrasound signals, and an ultrasound receiver for receiving reflected ultrasound signals. The system further includes a movable reflector for receiving the ultrasound signals and reflecting the ultrasounds signals back to the ultrasound receiver (a) as the reflected ultrasound signals without modulation when the movable reflector is stationary and (b) as the reflected ultrasound signals with modulation when the movable reflector is mobile. The system also includes a chip for storing a specification of motion states for the movable reflector.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a data reader having a processor for performing a signal frequency analysis, an ultrasound transmitter for transmitting ultrasound signals, and an ultrasound receiver for receiving reflected ultrasound signals;
a movable reflector for receiving the ultrasound signals and reflecting the ultrasounds signals back to the ultrasound receiver (a) as the reflected ultrasound signals without modulation when the movable reflector is stationary and (b) as the reflected ultrasound signals with modulation when the movable reflector is mobile; and
a chip for storing a specification of motion states for the movable reflector.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor outputs a first value or a second value respectively depending upon a detection or a non-detection of modulated frequency components in a received ultrasound signal.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first value or the second value correspond to data for an item to which the chip is attached or associated with.

4. The system of claim 3 , wherein the first value or the second value is implicitly decoded from the ultrasound signal irrespective of a phase change or an amplitude change between a transmitted ultrasound signal and the received ultrasound signal reflected back in response to the transmitted ultrasound signal.

5. The system of claim 2 , wherein the first value and the second value are potential values for a same bit of data for an item to which the chip is attached or associated with.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the chip further has a motion generator for imparting motion to the movable reflector responsive to the specification of motion states.

7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motion states comprise oscillating motions.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the motion states comprise non-oscillating motions.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the movable reflector is driven at a resonant frequency thereof using a sinusoidal voltage.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the movable reflector is driven using a train of square waves.

11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the signal frequency analysis ignores phase and amplitude changes between the ultrasound signals and the reflected ultrasound signals.

12. A method, comprising:
configuring a data reader, having an ultrasound transmitter, an ultrasound receiver, and a processor, to respectively transmit ultrasound signals using the ultrasound transmitter, receive reflected ultrasound signals using the ultrasound receiver, and perform a signal frequency analysis using the processor;
configuring a movable reflector to receive the ultrasound signals and reflect the ultrasounds signals back to the ultrasound receiver (a) as the reflected ultrasound signals without modulation when the movable reflector is stationary and (b) as the reflected ultrasound signals with modulation when the movable reflector is mobile; and
configuring a chip to store a specification of motion states for the movable reflector.

13. The method of claim 12 , outputting, by the processor, a first value or a second value respectively depending upon a detection or a non-detection of modulated frequency components in a received ultrasound signal.

14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first value or the second value correspond to data for an item to which the chip is attached or associated with.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the first value or the second value is implicitly decoded from the ultrasound signal irrespective of a phase change or an amplitude change between a transmitted ultrasound signal and the received ultrasound signal reflected back in response to the transmitted ultrasound signal.

16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the first value and the second value are potential values for a same bit of data for an item to which the chip is attached or associated with.

17. The method of claim 12 , imparting, by a motion generator connected to the chip, motion to the movable reflector responsive to the specification of motion states.

18. The method of claim 12 , wherein the movable reflector is driven at a resonant frequency thereof using a sinusoidal voltage.

19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the movable reflector is driven using a train of square waves.

20. A non-transitory article of manufacture tangibly embodying a computer readable program which when executed causes a computer to perform the steps of claim 12 .

Assignees

• IBM

Inventors

• Hung Li-Wen
• Vega Reinaldo

Classifications

• G01S15/74 Primary

  Systems using reradiation of acoustic waves, e.g. IFF, i.e. identification of friend or foe · CPC title

• H04B11/00

  Transmission systems employing ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves · CPC title

• G01S15/04 Primary

  Systems determining presence of a target · CPC title