Pyridazinedione-based heterobicyclic covalent linkers and methods and applications thereof
US-2024425465-A1 · Dec 26, 2024 · US
US10167290B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10167290-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715680688-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Aug 18, 2017 |
| Priority date | Oct 27, 2008 |
| Publication date | Jan 1, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jan 1, 2019 |
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Provided herein are methods for the preparation of substituted pyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazines of the formula (II): the method comprising contacting a compound of formula (VI): with R 1 —Y in a solvent, in the presence of a palladium catalyst, wherein said contacting occurs in the presence of a base, wherein R 1 -R 3 , Y, the palladium catalyst and the base are as defined herein.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method for preparing a compound of formula (II): the method comprising contacting a compound of formula (VI): with R 1 —Y in a solvent, in the presence of a palladium catalyst, wherein said contacting occurs in the presence of a base, wherein Y is B(OR + ) 2 or Sn(R ++ ) 3 ; R 1 is substituted or unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, or substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylalkyl; R 2 is H, substituted or unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclylalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aralkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylalkyl; R 3 is H, or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1-8 alkyl; and each R + is hydrogen, or each R + , together with the boron atom and the atoms to which they are attached, form a cyclic boronate; each R ++ is independently C 1-3 alkyl; the palladium catalyst is bis(dibenzylideneacetone)palladium(0)/tri-o-tolylphosphine, or palladium (II) acetate/4,5-bis(diphenylphosphino)-9,9-dimethylxanthene; and substituted means substituted with a substituent selected from the group consisting of chloro; iodo; bromo; fluoro; alkyl; hydroxy; alkoxy; alkoxyalkyl; amino; alkylamino; carboxy; nitro; cyano; thiol; thioether; imine; imide; amidine; guanidine; enamine; aminocarbonyl; acylamino; phosphonato; phosphine; thiocarbonyl; alkylsulfonyl; sulfonamide; acyl; ester; urea; urethane; oxime; hydroxylamine; alkoxyamine; aralkoxyamine; N-oxide; hydrazine; hydrazide; hydrazone; azide; isocyanate; isothiocyanate; cyanate; thiocyanate; oxo; B(OH) 2 , O(alkyl)aminocarbonyl; cycloalkyl, which may be monocyclic or fused or non-fused polycyclic, or a heterocyclyl, which may be monocyclic or fused or non-fused polycyclic; monocyclic or fused or non-fused polycyclic aryl or heteroaryl; aryloxy; aralkyloxy; heterocyclyloxy; and heterocyclylalkoxy. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each R ++ is CH 3 . 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the B(OR + ) 2 is B(OH) 2 or 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the solvent is dimethylformamide, isopropanol, dioxane, toluene, dimethylacetamide, tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile, isopropyl acetate, dimethyl sulfoxide, acetone, methanol, methyl t-butyl ether or a combination thereof, optionally with the presence of water. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the contacting occurs in the presence of a base and the base is sodium carbonate, triethylamine, diisopropylethylamine, piperidine, pyridine, cesium carbonate, potassium carbonate, potassium phosphate, or sodium hydroxide.
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