Solvolysis of biomass using solvent from a bioreforming process
US-9212314-B2 · Dec 15, 2015 · US
US10166693B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10166693-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515315222-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 30, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jun 30, 2014 |
| Publication date | Jan 1, 2019 |
| Grant date | Jan 1, 2019 |
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The present disclosure describes a treated cellulosic material comprising: a cellulosic material having a porous structure defining a plurality of pores, at least a portion of the pores containing a treating agent comprising: a polymer comprising an olefin-carboxylic acid copolymer; a modifying agent comprising a bivalent, trivalent, or tetravalent metal ion.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for preparing a treated cellulosic material comprising: (a) providing a cellulosic material comprising wood or wood composite materials; (b) a first treatment protocol comprising impregnating the cellulosic material under a pressure greater than or lower than ambient with an aqueous dispersion comprising a polymer, the polymer comprising an olefin-carboxylic acid copolymer; and (c) a second treatment protocol comprising impregnating the cellulosic material under a pressure greater than or lower than ambient with a modifying agent, the modifying agent comprising a bivalent, trivalent, or tetravalent metal ion. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the impregnating of the first treatment protocol and the second treatment protocol is conducted under pressure greater than ambient. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modifying agent comprises Ca 2+ , Zn 2+ , Mg 2+ , Ba 2+ , Fe 2+ , Cu 2+ , Sn 2+ , S 2+ , Ni 2+ , Fe 3+ , B 3+ , P 3+ , Al 3+ , Cu 3+ , La 3+ , Y 3+ , Ga 3+ , Si 4+ , S 4+ , Ti 4+ , Zr 4+ , Sn 4+ , Ce 4+ , Hf 4+ or a mixture thereof. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer is ethylene/acrylic acid copolymer. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymer comprises a styrene/acrylic acid copolymer. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein 10 to 80 mole percent of the carboxylic acid portion of the copolymer is neutralized with a base prior to impregnating in the cellulosic material. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first treatment protocol comprises the following steps: (a) depositing the cellulosic material prepared according to the first treatment protocol in a vessel; (b) holding the vessel at vacuum for 5 to 60 minutes; (c) introducing the dispersion to the vessel; (d) pressurizing the vessel to 1.03 MPa for 5 to 60 minutes; (e) draining the excess dispersion; (f) optionally removing excess dispersion by vacuum; and (g) air drying the cellulosic material at 20 to 60° C. for 24 to 48 hours. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second treatment protocol comprises the following steps: (a) depositing the cellulosic material in a vessel; (b) holding the vessel at vacuum for 5 to 60 minutes; (c) introducing the polymer to the vessel; (d) pressurizing the vessel to 1.03 MPa for 5 to 60 minutes; (e) draining the excess polymer; (f) removing excess polymer by vacuum; and (g) air drying the cellulosic material at 20 to 60° C. for 24 to 48 hours.
Homopolymers or copolymers of acids; Metal or ammonium salts thereof · CPC title
Macromolecular compounds derived from lignocellulosic materials {(pretreatment thereof B27N)} · CPC title
Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on inorganic substances · CPC title
Salts thereof, i.e. ionomers · CPC title
Metal compounds · CPC title
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