Separator including tilted gas flow path grooves that retain water by capillary force and fuel cell using the same

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10164266-B2
Application number	US-201414915339-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Oct 1, 2014
Priority date	Oct 2, 2013
Publication date	Dec 25, 2018
Grant date	Dec 25, 2018

Abstract

A separator to be used in a fuel cell includes a gas flow path including a plurality of gas flow path grooves that allow reactive gas to flow; a gas discharge hole used for discharging the reactive gas from the gas flow path; and an outlet flow path part positioned between the gas discharge hole and the gas flow path and used for flowing the reactive gas discharged from the gas flow path into the gas discharge hole. The plurality of gas flow path grooves includes a coupling flow path part coupled to the outlet flow path part. The coupling flow path part includes tilted gas flow path grooves tilted from a direction of gravitational force. A groove width of the tilted gas flow path groove in the coupling flow path part is set such that a force of a wall surface of the tilted gas flow path groove to retain water by means of a surface tension of the water is larger than a force applied to the water by the gravitational force.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A separator to be used in a fuel cell comprising:
a gas flow path including a plurality of gas flow path grooves that allow reactive gas to flow;
a gas discharge hole used for discharging the reactive gas from the gas flow path; and
an outlet flow path part positioned between the gas discharge hole and the gas flow path and used for flowing the reactive gas discharged from the gas flow path into the gas discharge hole, wherein
the plurality of gas flow path grooves includes a coupling flow path part coupled to the outlet flow path part,
the coupling flow path part includes tilted gas flow path grooves tilted from a direction of gravitational force,
a groove width of the tilted gas flow path groove in the coupling flow path part is set such that a force of a wall surface of the tilted gas flow path groove to retain water by means of a surface tension of the water is larger than a force applied to the water by the gravitational force, and
a groove width of gas flow path grooves in the outlet flow path part is set such that a force of a wall surface of the gas flow path groove in the outlet flow path part to retain water by means of a surface tension of the water is smaller than a force of a coupling-flow-path-part wall surface of an additional gas flow path groove in the coupling flow path part to retain the water.

2. A fuel cell comprising a membrane electrode assembly, a separator disposed to face the membrane electrode assembly, and a gas flow path disposed between the membrane electrode assembly and the separator for supplying reactive gas along a surface of the membrane electrode assembly, wherein
the separator includes:
the gas flow path including a plurality of gas flow path grooves that allow the reactive gas to flow;
a gas discharge hole used for discharging the reactive gas from the gas flow path; and
an outlet flow path part positioned between the gas discharge hole and the gas flow path and used for flowing the reactive gas discharged from the gas flow path into the gas discharge hole, wherein

the plurality of gas flow path grooves includes a coupling flow path part coupled to the outlet flow path part,
the coupling flow path part includes tilted gas flow path grooves tilted from a direction of gravitational force,
a groove width of the tilted gas flow path groove in the coupling flow path part is set such that a force of a wall surface of the tilted gas flow path groove to retain water by means of a surface tension of the water is larger than a force applied to the water by the gravitational force, and
a groove width of gas flow path grooves in the outlet flow path part is set such that a force of a wall surface of the gas flow path groove in the outlet flow path part to retain water by means of a surface tension of the water is smaller than a force of a coupling-flow-path-part wall surface of an additional gas flow path groove in the coupling flow path part to retain the water.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Konno Norishige
• Kanno Daisuke

Classifications

• H01M8/0267

  having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels · CPC title

• H01M8/026 Primary

  characterised by grooves, e.g. their pitch or depth · CPC title

• H01M2008/1095

  Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes · CPC title

• H01M8/2483

  characterised by internal manifolds · CPC title

• H01M8/241

  with solid or matrix-supported electrolytes · CPC title