Azetidine-substituted fluorescent compounds
US-10018624-B1 · Jul 10, 2018 · US
US10161932B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10161932-B2 |
| Application number | US-201816000614-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 5, 2018 |
| Priority date | Apr 1, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 25, 2018 |
| Grant date | Dec 25, 2018 |
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The presently-disclosed subject matter includes azetidine-substituted fluorescent compounds, where the compounds may be used as probes, dyes, tags, and the like. The presently-disclosed subject matter also includes kits comprising the same as well as methods for using the same to detect a target substance.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A composition, comprising a compound and a binding element, wherein the compounds is of the formula: wherein: each R is independently selected from halogen, H, CN, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), amine, NO 2 , CHO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, and alkyl, alkyl being optionally substituted with halogen, ═O, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), NH 2 , NHR, NR 2 , NO 2 , CHO, COO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , and/or SO 3 H; Q is selected from CR 2 , NR, O, SiR (2) , and Se; W is selected from C and N; X is selected from a lone pair of electrons, H, alkyl, aryl, halogen, CN, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), amine, NO 2 , CHO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , and SO 3 H, X being optionally substituted with halogen, ═O, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), NH 2 , NHR, NR 2 , NO 2 , CHO, COO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), C(O)NR 2 , PO 3 H 2 , and/or SO 3 H; Y is selected from H, CR (2) , C(O)NR 2 , NR, O, and S; and Z is selected from H, halogen, CN, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), amine, NO 2 , CHO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, aryl, and alkyl, alkyl and aryl being optionally substituted with halogen, ═O, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), NH 2 , NHR, NR 2 , NO 2 , CHO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , and SO 3 H, or wherein Z and Y, taken together with the atoms to which they are bonded, can form a substituted or unsubstituted 5-7 membered ring. 2. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element binds the compound reversibly or irreversibly. 3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element is bound to the compound. 4. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element is selective for a target substance. 5. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element comprises a polypeptide, an amino acid, a polynucleotide, a nucleotide, or a nucleoside. 6. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element comprises an antibody, an antibody fragment, or an antigen. 7. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element comprises a cell or a virus. 8. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element comprises a hormone. 9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element comprises a synthetic polymer or a polymeric microparticle. 10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element comprises a polysaccharide or a lipid. 11. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the binding element comprises an enzymatic substrate. 12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein X partially or wholly comprises a linker joining the compound to the binding element. 13. The composition of claim 1 , wherein X partially or wholly comprises a binding element. 14. The composition of claim 1 , wherein amine is independently selected from NH 2 , NH(alkyl), NH(aryl), N(alkyl) 2 , and N(aryl) 2 . 15. The composition of claim 1 , wherein Y and Z, taken together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form the 5-7 membered ring substituted with one or more substituents selected from halogen, CN, ═O, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), NH 2 , NHR, NR 2 , NO 2 , CHO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, and alkyl. 16. The composition of claim 3 , wherein Y and Z, taken together with the atoms to which they are bonded, form the 5-7 membered ring substituted with an unsubstituted or substituted azetidine group. 17. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: wherein R′ is selected from halogen, H, CN, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), amine, NO 2 , CHO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, and alkyl, alkyl being optionally substituted with halogen, ═O, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), —NH 2 , NHR, NR 2 , NO 2 , CHO, COO, COOH, COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , and/or SO 3 H. 18. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: wherein R′ is selected from an azetidine group that is unsubstituted or substituted with one or more of halogen, H, CN, OH, O(alkyl), O(aryl), SH, S(alkyl), S(aryl), amine, NO 2 , CHO, COOH, C(O)NR 2 , COO(alkyl), COO(aryl), PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, and alkyl. 19. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 20. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 21. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 22. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 23. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 24. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 25. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 26. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to the following formula: 27. The composition of claim 1 , wherein X is a substituted aryl. 28. The composition of claim 1 , wherein X is selected from: 29. The composition of claim 1 , wherein X is selected from H and a lone pair of electrons. 30. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the compound is according to a formula selected from: 31. A method for detecting a target substance, comprising: contacting a
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