Lubricating a rotating component during forward and/or reverse rotation
US-2015292359-A1 · Oct 15, 2015 · US
US10161408B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10161408-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514927108-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Oct 29, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 29, 2015 |
| Publication date | Dec 25, 2018 |
| Grant date | Dec 25, 2018 |
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What is described is a system for pumping lubricant to a component of a gas turbine engine. The system includes a fan gear coupled to a fan shaft of the gas turbine engine and configured to rotate in a forward direction and in a reverse direction based at least partially on a direction of wind relative to a fan of the gas turbine engine. The system also includes a first pump coupled to the fan gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to the fan rotating in the forward direction. The system also includes a second pump coupled to the fan gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to the fan rotating in the reverse direction.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A system for pumping lubricant to a component of a gas turbine engine, comprising: a fan gear coupled to a fan shaft of the gas turbine engine and configured to rotate in a forward direction and in a reverse direction; a first pump coupled to the fan gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to a fan rotating in the forward direction; and a second pump coupled to the fan gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to the fan rotating in the reverse direction. 2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising: a first idler gear directly connected to the fan gear and coupled to the first pump; and a second idler gear directly connected to the fan gear and coupled to the second pump. 3. The system of claim 2 , further comprising: a first pump gear directly connected to the first idler gear and to the first pump; and a second pump gear coupled to the second idler gear and directly connected to the second pump. 4. The system of claim 3 , further comprising a reversing gear directly connected to the second idler gear and to the second pump gear. 5. The system of claim 4 , wherein the first pump includes a first pump idler gear and a first driven gear directly connected to the first pump gear and to the first pump idler gear, and wherein the second pump includes a second pump idler gear and a second driven gear directly connected to the second pump gear and to the second pump idler gear. 6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first pump and the second pump each include at least one of a gerotor rotor pump, a rotary vane pump, a lobe pump, a circumferential piston pump, a screw pump, a radial plunger pump, a swashplate pump, a flexible member, an eccentric piston pump or a gear pump. 7. The system of claim 1 , further comprising: a lubricant source; a first check valve coupled between the first pump and the component and configured to allow a flow of lubricant from the first pump to the component and to resist the flow of lubricant from the component to the first pump; and a second check valve coupled between the second pump and the component and configured to allow a second flow of lubricant from the second pump to the component and to resist the second flow of lubricant from the second pump to the component. 8. The system of claim 7 , wherein the first check valve and the second check valve each include at least one of a ball check valve, a diaphragm check valve, a swing check valve, a stop-check valve or a duckbill valve. 9. A system for pumping lubricant to a component of a gas turbine engine, comprising: a fan gear coupled to a fan shaft of the gas turbine engine and configured to rotate in a forward direction and in a reverse direction; an idler gear coupled to the fan gear; a first pump coupled to the idler gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to a fan rotating in the forward direction; and a second pump coupled to the idler gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to the fan rotating in the reverse direction. 10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the idler gear is directly connected to the fan gear. 11. The system of claim 10 , further comprising: a first pump gear directly connected to the idler gear and to the first pump; and a second pump gear directly connected to the idler gear and to the second pump. 12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the first pump includes a first pump idler gear and a first driven gear directly connected to the first pump gear and to the first pump idler gear, and wherein the second pump includes a second pump idler gear and a second driven gear directly connected to the second pump gear and to the second pump idler gear. 13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first pump and the second pump each include at least one of a gerotor rotor pump, a rotary vane pump or a gear pump. 14. The system of claim 9 , further comprising: a lubricant source; a first check valve coupled between the first pump and the component and configured to allow a first flow of the lubricant from the first pump to the component and to resist the first flow of the lubricant from the component to the first pump; and a second check valve coupled between the second pump and the component and configured to allow a second flow of the lubricant from the second pump to the component and to resist the second flow of the lubricant from the second pump to the component. 15. The system of claim 14 , wherein the first check valve and the second check valve each include at least one of a ball check valve, a diaphragm check valve, a swing check valve, a stop-check valve or a duckbill valve. 16. A gas turbine engine, comprising: a fan section including a fan and a fan shaft; a component adapted to receive lubricant; and a windmill assembly including: a fan gear coupled to the fan shaft of the gas turbine engine and configured to rotate in a forward direction and in a reverse direction, a first pump coupled to the fan gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to the fan rotating in the forward direction, and a second pump coupled to the fan gear and configured to pump lubricant to the component in response to the fan rotating in the reverse direction. 17. The gas turbine engine of claim 16 , wherein the windmill assembly further includes: a first idler gear directly connected to the fan gear and coupled to the first pump; and a second idler gear directly connected to the fan gear and coupled to the second pump. 18. The gas turbine engine of claim 17 , wherein the windmill assembly further includes: a first pump gear directly connected to the first idler gear and to the first pump; and a second pump gear coupled to the second idler gear and directly connected to the second pump. 19. The gas turbine engine of claim 18 , wherein the windmill assembly further includes a reversing gear directly connected to the second idler gear and to the second pump gear. 20. The gas turbine engine of claim 19 , wherein the windmill assembly further includes a first pump idler gear and a first driven gear directly connected to the first pump gear and to the first pump idler gear, and wherein the second pump includes a second pump idler gear and a second driven gear directly connected to the second pump gear and to the second pump idler gear.
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