Processes and cataylsts for the selective hydrogenation of compounds having carbonyl carbon atoms
US-2024368100-A1 · Nov 7, 2024 · US
US10160694B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10160694-B2 |
| Application number | US-201515517899-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Sep 30, 2015 |
| Priority date | Oct 7, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 25, 2018 |
| Grant date | Dec 25, 2018 |
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A novel agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group that can be introduced and removed under mild conditions is provided. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or mercapto group of a substrate compound having the hydroxy group and/or mercapto group is represented by the following formula (I), wherein A represents a ring structure having 1 to 5 rings in which two carbon atoms of an adjacent benzene ring are included, the ring structure comprises a substituted or unsubstituted five-membered ring or six-membered ring and optionally include a heterocycle; each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and X is a halogen atom or OSO 2 R 5 (R 5 =an aryl group or an alkyl group).
Opening claim text (preview).
The invention claimed is: 1. An agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group of a substrate compound having the hydroxy group and/or mercapto group, being represented by the following formula (I): wherein A is a benzene ring, a pyridine ring, a thiophene ring, a pyrrole ring, a naphthalene ring, or an anthracene ring; each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and X is a halogen atom or OSO 2 R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a tolyl group. 2. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 1 , wherein the agent is represented by any of the following formulas (I)-1 to (I)-6: wherein each of R 1 , one or more R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms; and X is a halogen atom or OSO 2 R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a tolyl group. 3. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 1 , wherein the hydroxy group and/or mercapto group contained in the substrate compound are protected by reacting the substrate compound with a compound represented by the formula (I) in coexistence of a base in a reaction. 4. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 3 , wherein the reaction is performed by adding a base represented by the following formula (II)-1 or formula (II)-2: wherein each of R 6 and R 7 is independently a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms. 5. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 1 , being represented by the following formula (I)-a: wherein X is a halogen atom or OSO 2 R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a tolyl group. 6. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 5 , wherein the agent is represented by any of the following formulas (I)-a-1 to (I)-a-4: 7. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 1 , wherein X is a halogen atom. 8. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 1 , wherein X is OSO 2 R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a tolyl group. 9. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 2 , wherein X is a halogen atom. 10. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 2 , wherein X is OSO 2 R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a tolyl group. 11. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 5 , wherein X is a halogen atom. 12. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 5 , wherein X is OSO 2 R 5 , wherein R 5 is an alkyl group, a phenyl group, or a tolyl group. 13. The agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 1 , wherein the reaction is performed in the presence of a solvent, wherein the solvent is toluene. 14. A method for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group of a substrate compound, the method comprising reacting the substrate compound with the agent for introducing a protecting group for a hydroxy group and/or a mercapto group according to claim 1 in a reaction. 15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the reaction is performed in coexistence of a base. 16. The method according to claim 15 , wherein the reaction is performed by adding a base represented by the following formula (II)-1 or formula (II)-2: wherein each of R 6 and R 7 is independently a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.
by reaction of esters of mineral or organic acids with hydroxy or O-metal groups · CPC title
of hydroxy or O-metal groups · CPC title
Esters of sulfonic acids · CPC title
Benzo[c]thiophenes; Hydrogenated benzo[c]thiophenes · CPC title
having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom · CPC title
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