Reducing a drop in a residual supply signal level on start up or restart of a power supply

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10158281-B2
Application number	US-201615076515-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 21, 2016
Priority date	Sep 11, 2015
Publication date	Dec 18, 2018
Grant date	Dec 18, 2018

Abstract

In an embodiment, a power-supply controller includes a control circuit, a drive circuit, and a signal-drop-reducing circuit. The control circuit is configured to generate a drive signal having a duty cycle, and the drive circuit is configured to cause a phase circuit of a power supply to generate, in response to the drive signal, an output signal having a magnitude. And the signal-drop-reducing circuit is configured to disable the driver circuit in response to the duty cycle corresponding to a signal magnitude that is lower than the magnitude of the output signal. For example, where a power supply has a non-zero residual output signal (e.g., output voltage) on its output node after the power supply is deactivated, such a power-supply controller can reduce or eliminate a drop in the residual output signal caused by, or that would be caused by, a restarting of the power supply.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A power-supply controller, comprising:
a control circuit configured to generate a drive signal having a duty cycle;
a drive circuit configured to cause a phase circuit of a power supply to generate, in response to the drive signal, an output signal having a magnitude; and
a signal-drop-reducing circuit configured to receive the drive signal from the control circuit and to disable the control circuit, while the control circuit is generating the drive signal with a non-zero duty cycle, in response to the duty cycle of the drive signal received from the drive circuit being non-zero but smaller than what is necessary to cause the phase circuit to generate a signal magnitude that is equal to or greater than the magnitude of the output signal.

2. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the control circuit includes a modulator circuit configured to generate the drive signal by modulating a pulse width of the drive signal.

3. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the drive circuit includes:
a non-inverting buffer circuit having a first input node configured to receive the drive signal and having a first output node configured to be coupled to the phase circuit, the non-inverting buffer configured to cause the first output node to have a high impedance state in response to the signal-drop-reducing circuit disabling the drive circuit; and
an inverting buffer circuit having a second input node configured to receive the drive signal and having a second output node configured to be coupled to the phase circuit, the inverting buffer configured to cause the second output node to have a high impedance state in response to the signal-drop-reducing circuit disabling the drive circuit.

4. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the signal-drop-reducing circuit includes a comparator circuit configured to compare a magnitude of a representative signal related to the output signal to the signal magnitude and to disable the drive circuit in response to the magnitude of the representative signal being less than the signal magnitude.

5. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the signal-drop-reducing circuit includes:
a first low-pass filter configured to generate, in response to the drive signal, a filtered version of the drive signal, the signal magnitude equaling an amplitude of the filtered version of the drive signal;
a second low-pass filter configured to generate, in response to the output signal, a filtered version of the output signal, the magnitude of the output signal equaling an amplitude of the filtered version of the output signal; and
a comparator circuit configured to compare the filtered version of the output signal to the filtered version of the drive signal, to disable the drive circuit in response to the amplitude of the filtered version of the output signal being greater than the amplitude of the filtered version of the drive signal, and to enable the drive circuit in response to the amplitude of the filtered version of the output signal being less than the amplitude of the filtered version of the drive signal.

6. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the signal-drop-reducing circuit includes:
a comparator configured to compare a representative signal related to the output signal to the signal magnitude, to generate a comparator signal having a disable value in response to a magnitude of the representative signal being greater than the signal magnitude, and to generate the comparator signal having an enable value in response to the magnitude of the representative signal being less than the signal magnitude; and
a latch configured to provide a latched comparator signal to the drive circuit and to latch the comparator signal in response to the comparator signal transitioning to an enable value.

7. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the signal-drop-reducing circuit includes:
a low-pass filter configured to generate, in response to the drive signal, a filtered version of the drive signal, the signal magnitude equaling an average amplitude of the filtered version of the drive signal; and
a comparator circuit configured to compare a representative signal related to the output signal to the filtered version of the drive signal, to disable the drive circuit in response to a magnitude of the representative signal being greater than the average amplitude of the filtered version of the drive signal, and to enable the drive circuit in response to the magnitude of the representative signal being less than the average amplitude of the filtered version of the drive signal.

8. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the signal-drop-reducing circuit includes:
a comparator configured to compare a representative signal related to the output signal to the signal magnitude, to generate a comparator signal having a disable value in response to a magnitude of the representative signal being greater than the signal magnitude, and to generate the comparator signal having an enable value in response to the magnitude of the representative signal being less than the signal magnitude; and
a latch circuit configured to provide the comparator signal to the drive circuit and to latch the comparator signal in response to the comparator signal transitioning to the enable value and maintaining the enable value for at least one full period of the drive signal.

9. The power-supply controller of claim 1 wherein the signal-drop-reducing circuit includes:
a comparator configured to compare a representative signal related to the output signal to the signal magnitude, to generate a comparator signal having a disable value in response to a magnitude of the representative signal being greater than the signal magnitude, and to generate the comparator signal having an enable value in response to the magnitude of representative signal being less than the signal magnitude;
a latch configured to latch the comparator signal in response to the comparator signal transitioning to the enable value; and
an enable circuit configured to receive the comparator signal from the latch, to provide a latched version of the comparator signal to the drive circuit, and to transition the latched version of the comparator signal to the enable value in response to the comparator signal transitioning to the enable value and in response to the drive signal having, or transitioning to, an active value.

10. The power-supply controller of claim 1 , further comprising:
a soft-start circuit configured to generate a soft-start signal;
an error amplifier configured to receive the soft-start signal, to receive a feedback signal that is related to the output signal, and to generate an error signal in response to a difference between the soft-start signal and the feedback signal; and
wherein the control circuit is configured to generate the drive signal in response to the error signal.

11. A power-supply controller, comprising:
a control circuit configured to generate a drive signal having a duty cycle;
a drive circuit configured to cause a phase circuit of a power supply to generate, in response to the drive signal, an output signal having a magnitude; and
a signal-drop-reducing circuit configured to disable the drive circuit in response to the duty cycle corresponding to a signal magnitude that is lower than the magnitude of the output signal, wherein the signal-drop-reducing circuit includes:
a low-pass filter configured to generate, in response to the drive signal, a filtered version of the drive signal, the signal magnitude equaling an amplitude of the filtered version of the drive signal; and
a comparator circuit configured to compare a representative signal relat

Assignees

• Intersil Americas LLC

Inventors

• Satterfield Harold William
• White James

Classifications

• G06F1/26

  Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof (for memories G11C) · CPC title

• H02M2003/1586

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02M1/14 Primary

  Arrangements for reducing ripples from DC input or output · CPC title

• H02M1/36

  Means for starting or stopping converters · CPC title

• H02M3/1584

  with a plurality of power processing stages connected in parallel · CPC title