Display device including white light-emitting layer

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10157968-B2
Application number	US-201615381718-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Dec 16, 2016
Priority date	Jul 29, 2016
Publication date	Dec 18, 2018
Grant date	Dec 18, 2018

Abstract

A display device according to an embodiment can include a plurality of pixel areas disposed on a lower substrate, each pixel area including a plurality of sub-pixel areas for displaying images. The display device further includes a plurality of light emitting structures disposed respectively in the sub-pixel areas of each pixel area and configured to output at least one color light, a plurality of color filters disposed correspondingly to the light emitting structures and configured to convert the at least one color light output from the light emitting structures into different color lights, and a white light emitting structure configured to output white color light, wherein the white light emitting structure covers all the light emitting structures and the color filters.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A display device comprising:
a plurality of pixel areas disposed on a lower substrate, each pixel area including a plurality of sub-pixel areas for displaying images;
a plurality of light emitting structures disposed respectively in the sub-pixel areas of each pixel area, and including a light emitting layer configured to output at least one color light;
a plurality of color filters disposed correspondingly to the light emitting structures, and configured to convert the at least one color light output from the light emitting structures into different color lights; and
a white light emitting structure including a white light emitting layer configured to output white color light,
wherein the white light emitting structure covers all the light emitting structures and the color filters.

2. The display device of claim 1 , wherein the white light emitting structure further includes:
a lower electrode in electrical contact with a thin film transistor of each sub-pixel, and
an upper electrode disposed on the lower electrode,
wherein the white light emitting layer is disposed between the lower electrode and the upper electrode.

3. The display device of claim 2 , wherein the color filters are disposed below the lower electrode of the white light emitting structure.

4. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a pixel protection layer disposed on the white light emitting structure;
an upper substrate; and
an adhesive layer for attaching the upper substrate to the pixel protection layer.

5. The display device of claim 1 , wherein a number of the sub-pixel areas that exist in each pixel area is three.

6. The display device of claim 1 , wherein each of the sub-pixel areas selectively outputs at least two different light colors depending on which light emitting structure is driven, and
wherein the at least two different light colors include:
blue light color and white light color,
red light color and white light color, or
green light color and white light color.

7. The display device of claim 1 , further comprising:
an upper substrate, wherein the white light emitting structure is disposed below a lower surface of the upper substrate; and
an adhesive layer disposed between the white light emitting structure and the light emitting structures.

8. The display device of claim 7 , wherein the color filters are disposed below the adhesive layer.

9. The display device of claim 7 , further comprising:
black matrices disposed between the color filters,
wherein the color filters and the black matrices are disposed above the adhesive layer.

10. A display device comprising:
a plurality of pixel areas for displaying images, each pixel area including a plurality of sub-pixel areas disposed adjacent to each other, each sub-pixel area including:
a thin film transistor disposed on a lower substrate, and
a non-white color light emitting structure connected to the corresponding thin film transistor, and including a non-white light emitting layer configured to generate non-white color light;

a white light emitting structure stacked on top of the non-white color light emitting structures, and configured to generate white color light; and
an upper substrate disposed above the white light emitting structure,
wherein the white light emitting structure includes a white light emitting layer that continuously extends along all the sub-pixel areas.

11. The display device of claim 10 , wherein each non-white color light emitting structure includes:
a light emitting structure in electrical contact with the corresponding thin film transistor, and configured to emit specific light, and
a color filter disposed on the corresponding light emitting structure, and configured to convert the specific light into the corresponding non-white color light.

12. The display device of claim 11 , wherein all the light emitting structures of the non-white color light emitting structures emit the same specific light having the same white color.

13. The display device of claim 10 , further comprising:
a pixel protection layer disposed on the white light emitting structure; and
an adhesive layer for attaching the upper substrate to the pixel protection layer.

14. The display device of claim 10 , wherein a number of the sub-pixel areas that exist in each pixel area is three.

15. A display device comprising:
a plurality of pixel areas for displaying images, each pixel area including a plurality of sub-pixel areas, each sub-pixel area including:
a thin film transistor disposed on a lower substrate, and
a color light emitting structure connected to the corresponding thin film transistor, and including a light emitting layer configured to output color light; and

a white light emitting structure independently driven from the color light emitting structures, and including a white light emitting layer configured to output white color light,
wherein the white light emitting structure covers all the color light emitting structures.

16. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the display device excludes a color filter.

17. The display device of claim 15 , wherein each color light emitting structure further includes:
a lower electrode connected to the corresponding thin film transistor, and
an upper electrode disposed on the lower electrode,
wherein the light emitting layer is disposed between the lower electrode and the upper electrode.

18. The display device of claim 17 , wherein the white light emitting structure further includes:
an upper white electrode disposed on the white light emitting layer,
wherein the white light emitting layer is in contact with the upper electrodes of the color light emitting structures, and
wherein the upper electrodes of the color light emitting structures function as a lower white electrode of the white light emitting structure.

19. The display device of claim 15 , further comprising:
an upper substrate, wherein the white light emitting structure is disposed below a lower surface of the upper substrate; and
an adhesive layer disposed between the white light emitting structure and the color light emitting structures.

20. The display device of claim 15 , wherein the light emitting layers of the color light emitting structures are separated from each other.

Assignees

• Lg Display Co Ltd

Inventors

• Park Choojin
• Shim Sung-Bin
• Kim Hye-Sook
• Gee Moon-Bae

Classifications

• H01L27/3209

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/5218

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L51/5234

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L27/3213

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H01L27/322 Primary

  Electricity · mapped topic