Semiconductor chip temperature estimation device and overheat protection device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10156482-B2
Application number	US-201514680056-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Apr 6, 2015
Priority date	Dec 12, 2012
Publication date	Dec 18, 2018
Grant date	Dec 18, 2018

Abstract

A semiconductor chip temperature estimation device that estimates the temperature of a semiconductor chip incorporated together with a thermistor in a semiconductor module includes a first estimation unit which calculates a first estimation value of a chip loss of the chip, a memory which stores in advance a correlation between a temperature rise of the temperature sensor and the chip loss of the chip, a second estimation unit which calculates a second estimation value of the temperature rise of the temperature sensor, and a third estimation unit which calculates a third estimation value of the temperature of the cooling element. The temperature of the semiconductor chip is estimated by using the third estimation value as a base temperature.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A semiconductor chip temperature estimation device that estimates a temperature of a semiconductor chip incorporated together with a temperature sensor in a semiconductor module, the device comprising:
a memory that stores in advance a correlation between a temperature rise of the temperature sensor and chip loss of the chip, said temperature rise being a difference between a detected temperature value detected by the temperature sensor and a temperature of a cooling element that cools the semiconductor module;
a computing device; and
a storage medium that stores program instructions, execution of which by the computing device causes the device to provide the functions of:
a first estimation unit which calculates the chip loss of the semiconductor chip as a first estimation value using a value of current flowing through the chip and a value of a switching frequency used by a semiconductor switching element included in the chip;
a second estimation unit that calculates the temperature rise of the temperature sensor as a second estimation value using the first estimation value and the correlation stored in the memory;
a third estimation unit that calculates the temperature of the cooling element as a third estimation value by subtracting the second estimation value from the detected temperature value; and
a chip temperature estimation unit that estimates the temperature of the semiconductor chip using the third estimation value as a reference temperature.

2. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein the correlation stored in the storage unit is such that a relationship between the temperature rise of the temperature sensor and the chip loss is approximated by a first-order lag element.

3. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein
the semiconductor module includes a plurality of semiconductor chips, and a total temperature rise of the temperature sensor is calculated using respective individual temperature rises of the plurality of chips,
the first estimation unit calculates respective individual chip losses of the plurality of semiconductor chips as respective individual first estimation values,
the memory stores in advance a plurality of individual correlations of respective individual temperature rises of the temperature sensor caused by said respective individual chip losses
the second estimation unit calculates each of the individual temperature rises of the temperature sensor as individual second estimation values using each of the respective individual first estimation values and each of the respective individual correlations stored in the memory, and
the third estimation unit calculates an estimation value by subtracting a total value of each of the individual second estimation values from the detected temperature value, as the third estimation value.

4. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 3 , wherein
the first estimation unit includes a plurality of individual first estimation units each of which calculates a respective one of the individual first estimation values,
the memory includes a plurality of individual memories each of which stores a respective one of the individual correlations, and
the second estimation unit includes a plurality of individual second estimation units each of which calculates a respective one of the individual second estimation values.

5. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein the correlation stored in the memory is such that a relationship between the temperature rise of the temperature sensor and the chip loss of the semiconductor chip is approximated by a sum of a plurality of first-order lag elements.

6. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein the computing device causes the device to further provide the functions of
a fourth estimation unit which calculates a temperature rise of the chip as a fourth estimation value, the temperature rise of the chip being a difference of temperatures between the chip and the cooling element,
wherein the chip temperature estimation unit estimates the temperature of the semiconductor chip by adding together the third estimation value and the fourth estimation value.

7. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 6 , wherein the fourth estimation unit includes:
a fifth estimation unit which calculates chip loss of the chip as a fifth estimation value using a value of current flowing through the chip and a value of a switching frequency used by the semiconductor switching element included in the chip; and
a sixth estimation unit which calculates the fourth estimation value using the fifth estimation value.

8. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein the cooling element is a cooling medium which cools the semiconductor module.

9. The semiconductor chip temperature estimation device according to claim 1 , wherein the computing device causes the device to further provide the functions of
a fourth estimation unit which calculates a temperature rise of the chip as a fourth estimation value, the temperature rise of the chip being a difference of temperatures between the chip and the cooling element,
wherein the chip temperature estimation unit obtains the temperature of the semiconductor chip using the third estimation value and the fourth estimation value.

10. An overheat protection device comprising:
a semiconductor chip temperature estimation device incorporated together with a temperature sensor in a semiconductor module, and
a control unit which limits current flowing through a semiconductor chip when a temperature of the chip estimated by the estimation device exceeds a predetermined value,
wherein the semiconductor chip temperature estimation device includes:
a memory that stores in advance a correlation between a temperature rise of the temperature sensor and chip loss, said temperature rise of the temperature sensor being a difference between a detected temperature value detected by the temperature sensor and a temperature of a cooling element that cools the semiconductor module;
a computing device; and
a storage medium that stores program instructions, execution of which by the computing device causes the device to provide the functions of:
a first estimation unit which calculates the chip loss of the semiconductor chip as a first estimation value;
a second estimation unit which calculates the temperature rise of the temperature sensor as a second estimation value using the first estimation value and the correlation stored in the memory;
a third estimation unit which calculates the temperature of the cooling element as a third estimation value by subtracting the second estimation value from the detected temperature value; and
a chip temperature estimation unit that estimates the temperature of the semiconductor chip using the third estimation value as a reference temperature.

11. A semiconductor chip temperature estimation device that estimates a temperature of a semiconductor chip included in a semiconductor module, the device comprising:
a computing device; and
a storage medium that stores program instructions, execution of which by the computing device causes the device to provide the functions of:
a first estimation unit which calculates chip loss of the semiconductor chip as a first estimation value;
a second estimation unit which calculates a temperature rise of a temperature sensor included in the semiconductor module as a second estimation value using the first estimation value a

Assignees

• Fuji Electric Co Ltd

Inventors

• Imakiire Akihiro
• Odaka Akihiro
• Adachi Shinichiro

Classifications

• G01K7/16

  using resistive elements · CPC title

• H02M2001/327

  Electricity · mapped topic

• H02P29/68

  based on the temperature of a drive component or a semiconductor component · CPC title

• G01K1/12 Primary

  for preventing damage due to heat overloading · CPC title

• H02M7/5387

  in a bridge configuration · CPC title