Trigger mechanism for firearm

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10156409-B1
Application number	US-201715794346-A
Country	US
Kind code	B1
Filing date	Oct 26, 2017
Priority date	Oct 26, 2017
Publication date	Dec 18, 2018
Grant date	Dec 18, 2018

Abstract

A trigger mechanism has a first trigger which engages a sear connector and a second trigger, pivotably mounted on the first trigger, which supports the sear connector. The sear connector supports a sear, which holds a firing pin in the cocked position via a cocking piece. To discharge the firearm both triggers must be pulled. A safety lever has a hook which engages the second trigger and a projection which engages a spur on the first trigger when the lever is in the safe position.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A trigger mechanism for a firearm, said trigger mechanism comprising:
a first trigger pivotable about a first trigger axis, said first trigger having an action surface positioned distal to said first trigger axis;
a sear connector pivotable about a sear connector axis, said sear connector having an engagement surface positioned distal to said sear connector axis, said action surface being engageable with said engagement surface to prevent pivoting motion of said sear connector;
a sear pivotable about a sear axis, said sear having a contact surface engageable with a first side of said sear connector between said engagement surface and said sear connector axis;
a second trigger pivotable about a second trigger axis extending through said first trigger, said second trigger having a lobe distal to said second trigger axis, said lobe being engageable with a second side of said sear connector arranged opposite to said first side and between said engagement surface and said sear connector axis to prevent pivoting motion of said sear connector; wherein
pivoting motion of said second trigger through a predetermined angle causes said lobe to disengage from said second side of said sear connector, thereby allowing said sear connector to pivot when said first trigger is pivoted to disengage said action surface from said engagement surface, thereby permitting said sear to pivot about said sear axis.

2. The mechanism according to claim 1 , wherein said second side of said sear connector has a concave surface.

3. The mechanism according to claim 2 , wherein said concave surface has a radius of curvature equal to a distance of said lobe from said second trigger axis and said second trigger axis is coincident with a center of curvature of said concave surface.

4. The mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a spur extending from said first trigger;
a safety lever mounted adjacent to said first trigger and pivotable about a lever axis;
a projection extending from said safety lever and positioned distal to said lever axis, said projection being engageable with said spur to prevent pivoting motion of said first trigger; wherein
pivoting of said safety lever through a first predetermined angle causes said projection to disengage from said spur thereby allowing said first trigger to pivot about said first trigger axis.

5. The mechanism according to claim 4 , further comprising:
a boss extending from said second trigger at a point thereon distal to said second trigger axis;
a hook positioned on said safety lever, said hook being engageable with said boss to prevent pivoting of said second trigger about said second trigger axis; wherein
pivoting motion of said safety lever though a second predetermined angle causes said hook to disengage from said boss thereby allowing said second trigger to pivot about said second trigger axis.

6. The mechanism according to claim 5 , wherein said second predetermined angle equals said first predetermined angle.

7. The mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a boss extending from said second trigger at a point thereon distal to said second trigger axis;
a hook positioned on said safety lever, said hook being engageable with said boss to prevent pivoting of said second trigger about said second trigger axis; wherein
pivoting motion of said safety lever though a first predetermined angle causes said hook to disengage from said boss thereby allowing said second trigger to pivot about said second trigger axis.

8. The mechanism according to claim 7 , further comprising:
a spur extending from said first trigger;
a safety lever mounted adjacent to said first trigger and pivotable about a lever axis;
a projection extending from said safety lever and positioned distal to said lever axis, said projection being engageable with said spur to prevent pivoting motion of said first trigger; wherein
pivoting of said safety lever through a second predetermined angle causes said projection to disengage from said spur thereby allowing said first trigger to pivot about said first trigger axis.

9. The mechanism according to claim 8 , wherein said second predetermined angle equals said first predetermined angle.

10. The mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising first and second side plates in spaced apart relation, said first trigger, said sear connector and said sear being pivotably mounted between said first and second side plates.

11. The mechanism according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a first spring biasing said first trigger such that said action surface engages said engagement surface of said sear connector; and
a second spring biasing said sear connector such that said first side of said sear connector engages said sear.

12. A firearm, said firearm comprising:
a receiver;
a bolt mounted on said receiver and movable between an open position and a closed position;
a firing pin positioned within said bolt, said firing pin being movable within said bolt between a cocked and a released position;
a spring within said bolt biasing said firing pin into said released position;
a trigger mechanism positioned within said receiver, said trigger mechanism comprising:
a first trigger pivotable about a first trigger axis, said first trigger having an action surface positioned distal to said first trigger axis;
a sear connector pivotable about a sear connector axis, said sear connector having an engagement surface positioned distal to said sear connector axis, said action surface being engageable with said engagement surface to prevent pivoting motion of said sear connector;
a sear pivotable about a sear axis, said sear having a contact surface engageable with a first side of said sear connector between said engagement surface and said sear connector axis, said sear having a face engageable with said firing pin for holding said firing pin in said cocked position;
a second trigger pivotable about a second trigger axis extending through said first trigger, said second trigger having a lobe distal to said second trigger axis, said lobe being engageable with a second side of said sear connector arranged opposite to said first side and between said engagement surface and said sear connector axis to prevent pivoting motion of said sear connector; wherein
pivoting motion of said second trigger through a predetermined angle causes said lobe to disengage from said second side of said sear connector, thereby allowing said sear connector to pivot when said first trigger is pivoted to disengage said action surface from said engagement surface, thereby permitting said sear to pivot about said sear axis and disengage said face from said firing pin thereby allowing said firing pin to move from said cocked to said released position.

13. The firearm according to claim 12 , wherein said second side of said sear connector has a concave surface.

14. The firearm according to claim 13 , wherein said concave surface has a radius of curvature equal to a distance of said lobe from said second trigger axis and said second trigger axis is coincident with a center of curvature of said concave surface.

15. The firearm according to claim 12 , further comprising:
a spur extending from said first trigger;
a safety lever mounted adjacent to said first trigger and pivotable about a lever axis;
a projection extending from said safety lever and positioned distal to said lever axis, said projection being engageable with said spur to prevent pivoting motion of said first trigger; wherein
pivoting of said safety lever through a first predetermined angle causes said proje

Assignees

• Smith & Wesson Corp

Inventors

• Laney Mark C
• Ricker Karl K

Classifications

• F41A17/46

  Trigger safeties, i.e. means for preventing trigger movement (F41A17/02 - F41A17/40 take precedence) · CPC title

• F41A19/10 Primary

  Triggers; Trigger mountings · CPC title

• F41A19/12

  Sears; Sear mountings · CPC title

• F41A17/56

  Sear safeties, i.e. means for rendering ineffective an intermediate lever transmitting trigger movement to firing pin, hammer, bolt or sear (F41A17/02 - F41A17/40 take precedence) · CPC title