Scroll compressor with unloader assembly

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10156236-B2
Application number	US-201514941827-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Nov 16, 2015
Priority date	Apr 30, 2012
Publication date	Dec 18, 2018
Grant date	Dec 18, 2018

Abstract

A compressor may include a shell, orbiting and non-orbiting scrolls, an unloader bushing assembly and a drive shaft. The unloader bushing assembly may include a drive bushing and a spring. The drive bushing includes an outer surface engaged with the orbiting scroll and may define an opening extending from a first bushing end to a second bushing end. The spring may include a body disposed within the opening of the drive bushing and may include first and second spring ends with at least a portion of the first spring end extending laterally from the body and overlapping the first bushing end. At least a portion of the second spring end may extend laterally from a body and overlap the second bushing end to secure the spring within the drive bushing. The drive shaft may include a crank pin disposed within the opening of the drive bushing and engaging the spring.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A compressor comprising:
an orbiting scroll;
a non-orbiting scroll meshingly engaged with said orbiting scroll;
a drive bushing having an outer surface engaged with said orbiting scroll and defining a longitudinally extending opening extending from a first longitudinal bushing end to a second longitudinal bushing end, said drive bushing including a ramped inner surface at least partially defining said longitudinally extending opening;
a spring including a longitudinally extending body disposed within said longitudinally extending opening of said drive bushing and having first and second longitudinal spring ends, said first longitudinal spring end including a first tab extending from said body and out of said longitudinally extending opening, said second longitudinal spring end including a second tab extending from said body and out of said longitudinally extending opening, said first and second tabs retaining said spring within said drive bushing, said spring including a third tab disposed between said first and second tabs and extending outward from said body; and
a drive shaft including an eccentric crank pin disposed within said longitudinally extending opening of said drive bushing and engaged with said spring, said ramped inner surface of said drive bushing is angled relative to a longitudinal axis of said eccentric crank pin, said body of said spring disposed between said ramped inner surface and said eccentric crank pin.

2. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein a distal end of said third tab slidably engages said ramped inner surface and is displaced longitudinally along said ramped inner surface to vary a spring load against said eccentric crank pin.

3. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein a distal end of said third tab slidably engages a surface of said drive bushing adjacent said ramped inner surface and maintains a spaced apart relationship with said ramped inner surface.

4. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said first tab extends laterally from a first lateral spring end and a fourth tab extends laterally from a second lateral spring end opposite said first lateral spring end, said first tab extending over a first end surface defined by said first longitudinal bushing end, said fourth tab extending over a second end surface defined by said first longitudinal bushing end.

5. The compressor of claim 4 , wherein said third tab is disposed between said first and fourth tabs.

6. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said body of said spring includes a concave surface and a convex surface, said convex surface contacts said eccentric crank pin, said concave surface faces away from said eccentric crank pin.

7. The compressor of claim 6 , wherein said second and third tabs extend from said concave and convex surfaces away from said eccentric crank pin.

8. The compressor of claim 1 , wherein said first and third tabs extend outward from a first side edge of said body, and wherein said spring includes fourth and fifth tabs that extend outward from a second side edge of said body opposite said first side edge.

9. A compressor comprising:
an orbiting scroll;
a non-orbiting scroll meshingly engaged with said orbiting scroll;
a drive bushing having an outer surface engaged with said orbiting scroll and defining a longitudinally extending opening extending from a first longitudinal bushing end to a second longitudinal bushing end;
a spring including a longitudinally extending body disposed within said longitudinally extending opening of said drive bushing and having first and second longitudinal spring ends, said first longitudinal spring end including a first tab extending laterally outward from said body and out of said longitudinally extending opening, said second longitudinal spring end including a second tab extending from said body and out of said longitudinally extending opening, said first and second tabs retaining said spring within said drive bushing; and
a drive shaft including an eccentric crank pin disposed within said longitudinally extending opening of said drive bushing and engaged with said spring.

10. The compressor of claim 9 , wherein said first longitudinal spring end includes a third tab extending out of said longitudinally extending opening in a direction opposite said first tab.

11. The compressor of claim 10 , wherein said spring includes a fourth tab disposed between said first and second tabs, and wherein a distal end of said fourth tab slidably engages a ramped inner surface of said drive bushing and is displaced longitudinally along said ramped inner surface to vary a spring load against said eccentric crank pin.

12. The compressor of claim 10 , wherein said spring includes a fourth tab disposed between said first and second tabs, and wherein a distal end of said fourth tab slidably engages a surface of said drive bushing adjacent a ramped inner surface of said drive bushing, said fourth tab maintains a spaced apart relationship with said ramped inner surface.

13. The compressor of claim 10 , wherein said first tab extends laterally from a first lateral spring end and said third tab extends laterally from a second lateral spring end opposite said first lateral spring end, said first and third tabs extending over a first end surface defined by said first longitudinal bushing end.

14. The compressor of claim 13 , wherein said spring includes a fourth tab disposed between said first and third tabs and between said first and second tabs.

15. The compressor of claim 9 , wherein said body of said spring includes a concave surface and a convex surface, said convex surface contacts said eccentric crank pin, said concave surface faces away from said eccentric crank pin.

16. The compressor of claim 15 , wherein said second tab extends from said concave and convex surfaces away from said eccentric crank pin.

17. The compressor of claim 9 , wherein said first longitudinal spring end includes a third tab extending out of said longitudinally extending opening in a direction opposite said first tab, and wherein said spring includes a fourth tab extending from said body in a direction parallel to said first tab.

18. The compressor of claim 17 , wherein said spring includes a fifth tab extending from said body in a direction opposite said fourth tab.

19. The compressor of claim 18 , wherein said fourth and fifth tabs are disposed between said first and second longitudinal spring ends.

20. The compressor of claim 19 , wherein said fourth and fifth tabs slidably engage corresponding ramped inner surfaces of said drive bushing and are displaced longitudinally along said ramped inner surfaces to vary a spring load against said eccentric crank pin.

Assignees

• Emerson Climate Technologies

Inventors

• Utpat Ajay
• Schaefer James A

Classifications

• F04C18/0215 Primary

  where only one member is moving · CPC title

• F04C29/0071 Primary

  Couplings between rotors and input or output shafts acting by interengaging or mating parts, i.e. positive coupling of rotor and shaft · CPC title

• F04C2240/60

  Shafts · CPC title

• F04C2240/56

  Bearing bushings or details thereof · CPC title

• F04C29/0057

  for eccentric movement · CPC title