Controller to quickly raise and slowly lower an air dam

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10155551-B2
Application number	US-201715417926-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 27, 2017
Priority date	Feb 10, 2015
Publication date	Dec 18, 2018
Grant date	Dec 18, 2018

Abstract

A front air dam assembly for a vehicle includes a translatable front air deflecting panel for altering an airflow beneath the vehicle, a deploying mechanism for translating the front air deflecting panel between a raised position and one or more deployed positions, and a rapid raising mechanism for rapidly raising the front air deflecting panel from the one or more deployed positions. A controller in operative communication with the deploying mechanism and the rapid raising mechanism controls the operation thereof. At least one sensor is included for sending a signal indicative of a road or vehicle condition to the controller. A locking mechanism under the control of the controller is provided for locking the front air deflector panel in the raised or the one or more deployed position.

First claim

What is claimed:

1. A method for controlling a vehicle air dam, comprising:
by a controller, deploying an air dam having a rail at each lateral end thereof slidingly engaging cooperating slots, channels, or sleeves associated with a portion of a frame of the vehicle to a first position selected from a stored look-up table of vehicle speed versus aerodynamic drag;
by the controller, determining one or more of a vehicle attitude condition, a rough road condition, or an excessive vehicle underbody component temperature condition; and
by the controller in response to receiving a signal indicative of the vehicle attitude condition, the rough road condition, or the excessive vehicle underbody component temperature condition, disengaging a locking mechanism and by a spring-actuated raising mechanism rapidly raising the air dam to a second position providing a greater ground clearance value than the first position.

2. The method of claim 1 , including by the controller engaging the locking mechanism after deploying the air dam to the first position and/or rapidly raising the air dam to the second position.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the rough road condition is one of a detected road obstacle or a detected rough road surface condition.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle attitude condition is determined by one or more inputs provided to the controller and indicative of one or more of a braking force exceeding a predetermined braking force threshold, a vehicle yaw condition exceeding a predetermined yaw threshold, and a steering action exceeding a predetermined steering action threshold.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein the one or more inputs are provided by one or more of a vehicle braking sensor, a vehicle steering sensor, and a vehicle yaw sensor.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle underbody component is selected from one or more of the group consisting of a transmission, a power-take-off-unit, an axle, a transfer case, a 4×4 transfer case, a brake assembly, and a battery.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein a temperature input indicative of the excessive vehicle underbody component temperature condition is provided by one or more temperature sensors.

8. The method of claim 7 , further including, by the controller on receiving the temperature input, rapidly raising the air dam to the second position.

9. The method of claim 8 , including by the controller determining the excessive vehicle underbody component temperature condition by determining a temperature exceeding a predetermined temperature threshold.

10. The method of claim 3 , further including providing a vehicle comprising a forward-sensing sensor system including one or more of a camera-based forward-sensing system, a laser-based forward-sensing system, a sonar-based forward-sensing system, an infrared-based forward-sensing system, an ultrasonic wave-based forward-sensing system, and a radar-based forward-sensing system.

11. The method of claim 10 , further including, by the controller in response to a signal received from the forward-sensing sensor system indicative of one or both of the road obstacle or a first road surface condition exceeding a first predetermined roughness threshold, rapidly raising the air dam by the spring-actuated raising mechanism to the second position.

12. The method of claim 11 , further including, by the controller in response to a signal received from the forward-sensing sensor system indicative of a second road surface condition exceeding a second predetermined roughness threshold that is less than the first predetermined roughness threshold for a predetermined period of time, rapidly raising the air dam by the spring-actuated raising mechanism to the second position.

13. The method of claim 12 , further including, on not detecting the road obstacle or the first or second road surface condition for a predetermined period of time, deploying the air dam to the first position.

14. A method for controlling a vehicle air dam, comprising:
by a controller, deploying an air dam having a rail at each lateral end thereof slidingly engaging cooperating slots, channels, or sleeves associated with a portion of a frame of the vehicle to a first position selected from a stored look-up table of vehicle speed versus aerodynamic drag;
by the controller, determining one or more of a threshold-exceeding vehicle attitude condition, a threshold-exceeding rough road condition, or a threshold-exceeding excessive vehicle underbody component temperature condition; and
by the controller, disengaging a locking mechanism and by a spring-actuated raising mechanism rapidly raising the air dam to a second position providing a greater ground clearance value than the first position.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the threshold-excecding vehicle altitude condition is determined by one or more braking sensor inputs indicative of one or more of a braking force exceeding a predetermined braking force threshold, by one or more pitch sensor inputs indicative of a vehicle forward rod condition exceeding a predetermined roll threshold, by one or more yaw sensor inputs indicative of a vehicle yaw condition exceeding a predetermined yaw threshold, and by one or more steering sensor inputs indicative of a steering action exceeding a predetermined steering action threshold.

16. The method of claim 15 , including by the controller receiving a signal from one or more braking sensors indicative of an applied braking force exceeding a predetermined deceleration threshold T D of 0.3 g, by the controller disengaging the locking mechanism and by the spring-actuated raising mechanism rapidly raising the air dam to the second position.

17. The method of claim 15 , including by the controller receiving a signal from one or more pitch sensors indicative of a vehicle pitch condition exceeding a predetermined forward pitch threshold T P of 5 degrees, by the controller disengaging the locking mechanism and by the spring-actuated raising mechanism rapidly raising the air dam to the second position.

18. The method of claim 15 , including by the controller receiving a signal from one or more yaw sensors indicative of a vehicle side roll condition exceeding a predetermined yaw threshold T Y of 5 degrees, by the controller disengaging the locking mechanism and by the spring-actuated raising mechanism rapidly raising the air dam to the second position.

19. The method of claim 15 , including by the controller receiving a signal from one or more steering sensors indicative of vehicle steering action exceeding a predetermined steering threshold T S of 70 degrees over a time period of up to 1 second, by the controller disengaging the locking mechanism and by the spring-actuated raising mechanism rapidly raising the air dam to the second position.

Assignees

• Ford Global Tech Llc
• Ford Global Tech Llc

Inventors

• Miller Kenneth James
• Schaffer Daniel Mark
• Hocking Christopher James

Classifications

• B62D35/005 Primary

  Front spoilers (B62D35/001 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G05D3/10

  without using feedback · CPC title

• B62D37/02

  by aerodynamic means · CPC title

• B62D35/02

  Streamlining the undersurfaces {(B62D35/005, B62D35/007, B62D35/008 take precedence)} · CPC title

• G01S2013/93275

  in the bumper area · CPC title