Avalanche protection circuit
US-2024322812-A1 · Sep 26, 2024 · US
US10153762B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10153762-B2 |
| Application number | US-201213436380-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Mar 30, 2012 |
| Priority date | Mar 30, 2012 |
| Publication date | Dec 11, 2018 |
| Grant date | Dec 11, 2018 |
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A transistor monolithically integrated in a semiconductor body includes a first sub-transistor and a second sub-transistor that both include a first and second load contacts and a control contact for controlling an electric current through a load path. The first load contact of the first sub-transistor is electrically connected to the first load contact of the second sub-transistor and the second load contact of the first sub-transistor is electrically connected to the second load contact of the second sub-transistor. A control circuit is configured to cause the first sub-transistor to switch from a first state to a second state at a first point of time and to cause the second sub-transistor to switch from the first state to the second state at a second point of time subsequent to the first point of time.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. A method for controlling a semiconductor component that comprises a semiconductor body and a transistor monolithically integrated in the semiconductor body; wherein the transistor comprises a first sub-transistor and a second sub-transistor; wherein the first sub-transistor comprises a first load contact, a second load contact, a first load path formed between the first load contact and the second load contact of the first sub-transistor, and a first control contact for controlling an electric current through the first load path; wherein the second sub-transistor comprises a first load contact, a second load contact, a second load path formed between the first load contact and the second load contact of the second sub-transistor, and a second control contact for controlling an electric current through the second load path; wherein the first load contact of the first sub-transistor is electrically connected to the first load contact of the second sub-transistor; wherein the second load contact of the first sub-transistor is electrically connected to the second load contact of the second sub-transistor; wherein the first sub-transistor has a first resistance in an ON-state and a higher second resistance in an OFF-state and the second sub-transistor has a third resistance in an ON-state and a higher fourth resistance in an OFF-state; wherein the method comprises: measuring a voltage drop over the first load path; switching on the first sub-transistor to the ON-state at a first point of time; and switching on the second sub-transistor to the ON-state at a second point of time subsequent to the first point of time in response to the measured voltage drop over the first load path falling below a first pre-defined value. 2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein, after being switched on at the first point of time, the first sub-transistor is kept in its ON-state at least until the second point of time. 3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising switching the second sub-transistor to its OFF-state at a third point of time subsequent to the second point of time. 4. The method as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the first sub-transistor is kept in its ON-state between the first point of time and the third point of time; and the second sub-transistor is kept in its ON-state between the second point of time and the third point of time. 5. The method as claimed in claim 3 , further comprising switching the first sub-transistor to its OFF-state at a fourth point of time subsequent to the third point of time. 6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the second sub-transistor is kept in its OFF-state between the third point of time and the fourth point of time. 7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first resistance is greater than the third resistance. 8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first resistance is at least two times greater than the third resistance. 9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising controlling the first sub-transistor via the first control contact and the second sub-transistor via the second control contact, wherein the controlling is performed by a control circuit. 10. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the control circuit is configured to provide control signals for controlling the first sub-transistor via the first control contact and the second sub-transistor via the second control contact. 11. The method as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the control circuit comprises a bidirectional switch that is coupled between the first control contact and the second control contact. 12. The method as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the bidirectional switch comprises a transfer gate. 13. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the transistor is a DMOS transistor. 14. The method as claimed in claim 1 , comprising: providing an inductive load that has a first contact and a second contact; connecting the first contact to both the second load contact of the first sub-transistor and the second load contact of the second sub-transistor; connecting both the first load contact of the first sub-transistor and the first load contact of the second sub-transistor to a first supply potential; and connecting both second contact of the inductive load to a second supply potential that is different from the first supply potential. 15. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second sub-transistor is further switched to its ON-state at the second point of time if an electric current through the first load path exceeds a second pre-defined value. 16. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second sub-transistor is switched to its ON-state at the second point of time if the absolute value of a voltage between the first control contact and the second load contact of the first sub-transistor exceeds a pre-defined value. 17. The method as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the first sub-transistor comprises a temperature compensation point and wherein the pre-defined value is greater than a value at which the first sub-transistor is operated above its temperature compensation point. 18. A method for operating a semiconductor component that comprises a semiconductor body and a transistor monolithically integrated in the semiconductor body, the transistor comprising a first sub-transistor having an ON-state and an OFF-state and a second sub-transistor having an ON-state and an OFF-state, the method comprising: causing the first sub-transistor to be in its ON-state and the second sub-transistor to be in its ON-state, wherein the first sub-transistor comprises a first load contact, a second load contact, a first load path formed between the first load contact and the second load contact of the first sub-transistor, and a first control contact for controlling an electric current through the first load path and wherein the second sub-transistor comprises a first load contact, a second load contact, a second load path formed between the first load contact and the second load contact of the second sub-transistor, and a second control contact for controlling an electric current through the second load path, the first load contact of the first sub-transistor being electrically connected to the first load contact of the second sub-transistor and the second load contact of the first sub-transistor being electrically connected to the second load contact of the second sub-transistor; measuring a voltage drop over the first load path; switching the second sub-transistor to its OFF-state at a first point of time in response to the measured voltage drop over the first load path exceeding a first pre-defined value; and switching the first sub-transistor to its OFF-state at a second point of time subsequent to the first point of time. 19. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the second sub-transistor is further switched to its OFF-state at the first point of time if an electric current through the first load path falls below a second pre-defined value. 20. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the second sub-transistor is switched to its OFF-state at the first point of time if the absolute value of a voltage between the first control contact and the second load contact of the first sub-transistor falls below a pre-defined value. 21. The method as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the first sub-transistor comprises a temperature compensation point and wherein the pre-defined value is greater than a value at which the f
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