Process for preparation of nanoporous graphene and graphene quantum dots
US-2016130151-A1 · May 12, 2016 · US
US10153163B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10153163-B2 |
| Application number | US-201715611935-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Jun 2, 2017 |
| Priority date | Jul 25, 2014 |
| Publication date | Dec 11, 2018 |
| Grant date | Dec 11, 2018 |
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Example embodiments relate to a hardmask composition and/or a method of forming a fine pattern by using the hardmask composition, wherein the hardmask composition includes at least one of a two-dimensional layered nanostructure and a precursor thereof, and a solvent, and an amount of the at least one of a two-dimensional layered nanostructure and the precursor is about 0.01 part to about 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hardmask composition.
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What is claimed is: 1. A method of forming a pattern, the method comprising: forming a to-be-etched layer on a substrate; forming a hardmask composition on the to-be-etched layer, the hardmask composition including at least one of a two-dimensional layered nanostructure and a precursor thereof and a solvent, wherein an amount of the at least one of the two-dimensional layered nanostructure and the precursor thereof is about 0.01 part to about 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the hardmask composition; forming a photoresist layer on the hardmask composition; forming a hardmask pattern having a two-dimensional layered nanostructure on the to-be-etched layer by etching the two-dimensional layered nanostructure using the photoresist layer as an etching mask; and etching the to-be-etched layer by using the hardmask pattern as an etching mask; wherein: the two-dimensional layered nanostructure is at least one of a hexagonal boron nitride derivative, a metal chalcogenide-based material, and a metal oxide, the hexagonal boron nitride derivative including at least one of a hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and a hexagonal boron carbonitride (h-BxCyNz), where x+y+z=3, the metal chalcogenide-based material including one metal element from tungsten sulfide (WS 2 ) and molybdenum sulfide (MoS 2 ), and the metal oxide including at least one of MoO 3 , WO 3 , and V 2 O 5 . 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the hardmask comprises coating a top of the to-be-etched layer with the hardmask composition. 3. The method of claim 2 , wherein heat-treating is performed during or after the coating of the to-be-etched layer with the hardmask composition. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the hardmask comprises depositing a precursor of the two-dimensional layered nanostructure. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the hardmask is in a range of about 10 nm to about 10,000 nm. 6. The method of claim 1 , wherein forming the hardmask comprises one of spin coating, air spraying, electrospraying, dip coating, spray coating, doctor blade coating, and bar coating. 7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the forming the photoresist layer comprises forming the photoresist layer directly on the hardmask composition. 8. The method of claim 1 , wherein: a thickness of the two-dimensional layered nanostructure is in a range of about 0.34 nm to about 100 nm, and the two-dimensional layered nanostructure includes one layer to three hundred layers.
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