Holographic reflective slim virtual/augmented reality display system and method

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10151924-B2
Application number	US-201715421266-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 31, 2017
Priority date	Feb 10, 2016
Publication date	Dec 11, 2018
Grant date	Dec 11, 2018

Abstract

A display method and system are disclosed for virtual/augmented reality. The method includes the steps of generating an image by a projection engine and projecting light rays defining the image onto a diffuser holographic optical element (DHOE) located between an observer and a concave mirror element, where a concave surface of the concave mirror element faces the observer. The light rays are projected onto the DHOE at a reference angle that causes the light rays to be diffused to the concave surface of the concave mirror element and the diffused light rays are reflected back to the observer such that the observer perceives a virtual image that appears to the observer at a position behind the concave mirror element and further from the observer than the concave mirror element.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A system, comprising:
a concave mirror element, wherein a concave surface of the concave mirror element faces an observer;
a diffuser holographic optical element (DHOE) located between the observer and the concave mirror element; and
a projector located between the DHOE and the concave mirror element and facing away from the concave surface of the concave mirror element, the projector configured to project light rays onto the DHOE, wherein the light rays are diffused by the DHOE towards the concave surface of the concave mirror element and reflected back, passing through the DHOE to the observer, such that the observer perceives a virtual image that appears to the observer at a position behind the concave mirror element and further from the observer than the concave mirror element.

2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a light guide between the projector and the DHOE and configured to fold a path of the light rays using internal reflection.

3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the light guide comprises a wedge-shaped waveguide.

4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the concave mirror element comprises a concave half-mirror configured to allow the observer to see through the concave mirror element.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the concave mirror element comprises a concave mirror configured to block a scene behind the concave mirror element from the observer.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the concave mirror element comprises a wavelength-selective dichroic mirror configured to selectively reflect a first wavelength and not reflect a second wavelength.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the projector is configured to produce the light waves having the first wavelength.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the projector, DHOE, and concave mirror element are configured within an apparatus suitable for wearing over at least one eye of the observer.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the projector is located at a second position where a reference wave light source was used to record the DHOE.

10. A method, comprising:
generating an image by a projection engine; and
projecting light rays defining the image onto a diffuser holographic optical element (DHOE) located between an observer and a concave mirror element, wherein
the light rays are projected onto the DHOE at a reference angle that causes the light rays to be diffused toward a concave surface of the concave mirror element that faces the observer;
a projector is located between the DHOE and the concave mirror element and projects the light rays away from the concave surface of the concave mirror element; and
the diffused light rays are reflected back to the observer off the concave surface of the concave mirror element, passing through the DHOE to the observer, such that the observer perceives a virtual image that appears to the observer at a position behind the concave mirror element and further from the observer than the concave mirror element.

11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising folding a path of the light rays by a light guide located between the projector and the DHOE.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the light guide comprises a wedge-shaped waveguide.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the concave mirror element comprises a concave half-mirror configured to allow the observer to see through the concave mirror element.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the concave mirror element comprises a concave mirror configured to block a scene behind the concave mirror element from the observer.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the concave mirror element comprises a wavelength-selective dichroic mirror configured to selectively reflect a first wavelength and not reflect a second wavelength.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein a projector produces the light waves to have the first wavelength.

17. A system comprising:
a concave mirror element, wherein a concave surface of the concave mirror element faces an observer;
a diffuser holographic optical element (DHOE) located between the observer and the concave mirror element;
a projector configured to project light rays onto the DHOE, wherein the light rays are diffused by the DHOE towards the concave surface of the concave mirror element and reflected back, passing through the DHOE to the observer, such that the observer perceives a virtual image that appears to the observer at a position behind the concave mirror element and further from the observer than the concave mirror element; and
a light guide between the projector and the DHOE and configured to fold a path of the light rays using internal reflection, wherein the light guide comprises a wedge-shaped waveguide.

18. The system of claim 17 , wherein the projector faces the concave surface of the concave mirror element.

19. A method, comprising:
generating an image by a projection engine; and
projecting light rays defining the image onto a diffuser holographic optical element (DHOE) located between an observer and a concave mirror element, wherein
a path of the light rays is folded by a light guide located between the projector and the DHOE and the light guide comprises a wedge-shaped waveguide;
the light rays are projected onto the DHOE at a reference angle that causes the light rays to be diffused toward a concave surface of the concave mirror element that faces the observer; and
the diffused light rays are reflected back to the observer off the concave surface of the concave mirror element, passing through the DHOE to the observer, such that the observer perceives a virtual image that appears to the observer at a position behind the concave mirror element and further from the observer than the concave mirror element.

20. The method of claim 19 , wherein a projector faces the concave surface of the concave mirror element and projects the light rays towards the concave surface of the concave mirror element.

Assignees

• Nvidia Corp

Inventors

• Kim Jonghyun
• Aksit Kaan
• Lopes Ward
• Luebke David Patrick

Classifications

• G02B5/32

  Holograms used as optical elements · CPC title

• G02B6/00

  Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings · CPC title

• G02B2027/013

  comprising a combiner of particular shape, e.g. curvature · CPC title

• G02B5/10

  with curved faces · CPC title

• G02B2027/0178

  Eyeglass type (eyeglass details G02C) · CPC title