Apparatus and methods for visual demonstration of dental erosion on simulated dental materials
US-9087457-B2 · Jul 21, 2015 · US
US10151662B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10151662-B2 |
| Application number | US-201514687942-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Apr 16, 2015 |
| Priority date | Jan 13, 2015 |
| Publication date | Dec 11, 2018 |
| Grant date | Dec 11, 2018 |
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An apparatus ( 40 ) for assessing treatment effectiveness of tooth sensitivity with an oral care product comprising a tooth shaped member ( 50 ) comprises an outer layer ( 60 ) simulating an enamel, wherein the outer layer ( 60 ) at least partially covers an exterior surface of an inner layer ( 70 ) simulating a pulp, and a liquid sensor ( 80 ) contained either between the outer layer ( 60 ) and inner layer ( 70 ), or within the inner layer ( 70 ); and a plurality of holes ( 90 ), simulating open dentin tubules, configured through the outer layer ( 60 ) to the inner layer ( 70 ), and in fluid communication with the liquid sensor ( 80 ); wherein the liquid sensor ( 80 ) is configured to sense liquid passing through at least one of the plurality of holes ( 90 ) as simulating the treatment effectiveness of tooth sensitivity of the oral care product.
Opening claim text (preview).
What is claimed is: 1. An apparatus for assessing treatment effectiveness of tooth sensitivity with an oral care product comprising: (a) a tooth shaped member comprising an outer layer simulating an enamel, wherein the outer layer at least partially covering an exterior surface of an inner layer simulating a pulp, and a liquid sensor contained either between the outer layer and inner layer, or within the inner layer; and (b) a plurality of holes, simulating open dentin tubules, configured through the outer layer to the inner layer, and in fluid communication with the liquid sensor wherein the holes have a diameter of from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm; wherein the liquid sensor is configured to sense liquid passing through at least one of the plurality of holes as simulating the treatment effectiveness of tooth sensitivity of the oral care product; wherein at least a portion of the tooth shaped member is translucent or transparent; and wherein the liquid is an acidic solution. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the holes have a length of from about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm. 3. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the liquid is an acidic solution having: (a) a concentration of from 0.5 mol/L to 6.0 mol/L of H + ions; and/or (b) a pH of about 5 or lower. 4. The apparatus according to claim 3 , wherein the acidic solution is selected from the group consisting of lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, and combinations thereof. 5. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the sensor, upon contact with the liquid, emits an electrical signal to an indicator, wherein the indicator performs at least one of the following responses: visual change, auditory change, odor change, or combinations thereof. 6. The apparatus according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of holes are positioned in a concave surface formed on the outer layer. 7. The apparatus according to claim 6 , wherein the liquid pools on the concave surface ( 100 ). 8. An apparatus for assessing treatment effectiveness of dentin hypersensitivity using an oral care product, said apparatus comprising a tooth shaped member comprising at least an outer layer having an exterior surface and an opposing inner surface, and a plurality of holes traversing through the outer layer and simulating dentin tubules, wherein a liquid sensor on the inner surface is configured to sense liquid passing through at least one of the plurality of holes for assessing the treatment effectiveness of tooth sensitivity with the oral care product. 9. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein the holes have a diameter of from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm. 10. The apparatus according to claim 9 , wherein the holes have a length of from about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm. 11. The apparatus according to claim 8 , wherein at least a portion of the tooth shaped member is translucent or transparent. 12. An apparatus for assessing treatment effectiveness of tooth sensitivity with an oral care product comprising: (a) a tooth shaped member comprising an outer layer simulating an enamel, wherein the outer layer at least partially covering an exterior surface of an inner layer simulating a pulp, and a liquid sensor contained either between the outer layer and inner layer, or within the inner layer; and (b) a plurality of holes, simulating open dentin tubules, configured through the outer layer to the inner layer, and in fluid communication with the liquid sensor; wherein at least a portion of the tooth shaped member is translucent or transparent; wherein the liquid sensor is configured to sense liquid passing through at least one of the plurality of holes as simulating the treatment effectiveness of tooth sensitivity of the oral care product, and wherein the liquid is an acidic solution. 13. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the holes have a diameter of from about 0.5 mm to about 5 mm. 14. The apparatus according to claim 13 , wherein the holes have a length of from about 0.5 mm to about 10 mm. 15. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the liquid is an acidic solution having: (c) a concentration of from 0.5 mol/L to 6.0 mol/L of H + ions; and/or (d) a pH of about 5 or lower. 16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , wherein the acidic solution is selected from the group consisting of lactic acid, acetic acid, citric acid, phosphoric acid, tartaric acid, and combinations thereof. 17. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the sensor, upon contact with the liquid, emits an electrical signal to an indicator, wherein the indicator performs at least one of the following responses: visual change, auditory change, odor change, or combinations thereof. 18. The apparatus according to claim 12 , wherein the plurality of holes are positioned in a concave surface formed on the outer layer. 19. The apparatus according to claim 18 , wherein the liquid pools on the concave surface.
Anatomical models {(G09B23/281 - G09B23/288 take precedence)} · CPC title
for dentistry or oral hygiene (G09B23/286 takes precedence) · CPC title
with moving parts · CPC title
using electric detection means ({G01M3/045,} G01M3/06, G01M3/12, G01M3/20, G01M3/24, G01M3/26 take precedence) · CPC title
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