Vibration damping structure for audio device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10149044-B2
Application number	US-201414336164-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 21, 2014
Priority date	Jul 21, 2014
Publication date	Dec 4, 2018
Grant date	Dec 4, 2018

Abstract

An apparatus comprises a movable section for sound generation; at least one actuator configured to actuate the movable section, the actuator being in communication with electronic circuitry and configured to generate an acoustic signal substantially from the movable section when the at least one actuator is driven by an audio signal; and a back cover coupled to the movable section and configured to limit the generation of sound from the back cover by attenuating vibrations that are caused when the movable section is actuated by the at least one actuator. The movable section and the at least one actuator define a panel speaker.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus, comprising:
a movable section for sound generation;
a chassis coupled to the movable section, the chassis comprising at least one rib extending between two or more sides of the chassis, the at least one rib configured to stiffen the chassis;
at least one actuator configured to actuate the movable section, the at least one actuator being in communication with electronic circuitry and configured to generate sound waves substantially from the movable section when the at least one actuator is driven by an audio signal such that the sound waves transmitted from the movable section cause a wide band sound output based at least in part on the at least one rib;
a back cover coupled to the movable section, a damping layer on an inner surface of the back cover, and a flexible suspension positioned between peripheral edges of the movable section and the back cover, the back cover being configured to receive reduced mechanical vibrations and the sound waves transmitted from the movable section and through the flexible suspension, the damping layer being configured to limit the generation of sound from the back cover by attenuating vibrations and the sound waves that are caused when the movable section is actuated by the at least one actuator; and
wherein the movable section and the at least one actuator form a speaker such that the movable section vibrates upon actuation.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the damping layer comprises an epoxy material.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the epoxy material comprises an elastomer substrate and an epoxide.

4. The apparatus of claim 2 , wherein the epoxy material is adhered to the back cover using an epoxy adhesive.

5. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the chassis is configured to carry one or more components of the apparatus, and at least one wall extending between two or more sides of the chassis, wherein the chassis has rabbeted edges at a back face of the chassis, the rabbeted edges being configured to receive edges of the back cover.

6. The apparatus of claim 5 , further comprising a tape between the rabbeted edges of the chassis and the edges of the back cover.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the back cover comprises a polycarbonate.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the back cover comprises a polycarbonate and an elastomer material.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the back cover comprises one or more of polycarbonate, glass, ceramic, and metal.

10. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein the chassis is fabricated from one or more of aluminum, aluminum alloy, stainless steel, magnesium, magnesium alloy, titanium, titanium alloy, and ceramic.

11. The apparatus of claim 5 , wherein a gap is formed between the at least one rib and an inner surface of the back cover.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a tape positioned on at least one portion of the apparatus for one or more of reducing the sound waves within the apparatus and reducing the sound waves from the back cover.

13. An electronic device comprising the apparatus of claim 1 .

14. The electronic device of claim 13 , wherein the electronic device comprises a phone, a camera, a video camera, a gaming unit, a navigation unit, or a tablet.

15. A method, comprising:
inputting data into an apparatus comprising a movable section, a chassis coupled to the movable section and comprising at least one rib extending between two or more sides of the chassis, the at least one rib configured to stiffen the chassis and to cause a wide band sound output based at least in part on the at least one rib, the movable section being coupled to an actuator to form a speaker such that the movable section vibrates upon actuation, and further comprising a back cover coupled to the movable section, a damping layer on an inner surface of the back cover, and a flexible suspension positioned between peripheral edges of the movable section and the back cover, the back cover being configured to receive reduced mechanical vibrations and sound waves transmitted from the movable section and through the flexible suspension;
causing the operation of a controller having a memory and a processor;
receiving a downlink audio signal into the apparatus; and
limiting generation of the sound waves based on the received downlink audio signal through the back cover and the damping layer by attenuating vibrations that are caused when the movable section is actuated by the actuator.

16. The method of claim 15 , wherein limiting generation of the sound waves through the back cover comprises directing the downlink audio signal into a damping layer on the back cover.

17. A non-transitory computer readable storage medium, comprising one or more sequences of one or more instructions which, when executed by one or more processors of an apparatus, causes the apparatus to at least:
receive a downlink audio signal into the apparatus; and
limit generation of sound waves based on the received downlink audio signal from the apparatus by attenuating vibrations from a back cover and a damping layer of the apparatus, the back cover being configured to receive reduced mechanical vibrations and the sound waves transmitted from a movable section coupled to a chassis, the chassis comprising at least one rib extending between two or more sides of the chassis, the at least one rib configured to stiffen the chassis and to cause a wide band sound output based at least in part on the at least one rib such that the sound waves are transmitted through a flexible section to the back cover.

18. The method of claim 15 , wherein inputting data into an apparatus comprises responding to a prompt from the apparatus.

Assignees

• Nokia Corp
• Nokia Technologies Oy

Inventors

• Behles Thorsten
• Kemppinen Pasi Tuomo Antero
• Jyrkinen Mikko Tapio

Classifications

• H04R2499/11

  Transducers incorporated or for use in hand-held devices, e.g. mobile phones, PDA's, camera's · CPC title

• H04R1/288 Primary

  for loudspeaker transducers · CPC title