Circuit and method to reduce fundamental and modulation spurs with spread spectrum

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10148312-B2
Application number	US-201615072735-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 17, 2016
Priority date	Mar 17, 2016
Publication date	Dec 4, 2018
Grant date	Dec 4, 2018

Abstract

A method of generating a spread spectrum signal is disclosed. The method includes selecting a first pseudorandom slope for a modulation curve. A current frequency on the modulation curve is selected. An oscillating signal is produced at the current frequency for a respective time. The current frequency is set to a next frequency on the modulation curve. The steps of producing an oscillating frequency and setting the current frequency to a next frequency are repeated until the current frequency is a final frequency on the modulation curve.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method of generating a spread spectrum oscillating signal and clocking an operational circuit with the spread spectrum oscillating signal, the method comprising:
a) selecting a first pseudorandom slope for a rising transition of a modulation curve from a minimum frequency to a maximum frequency;
b) setting a current frequency for the rising transition to the minimum frequency;
c) producing a portion of the oscillating signal at the current frequency for a time period corresponding to the current frequency;
d) setting the current frequency to a next frequency for the rising transition of the modulation curve;
e) repeating steps c) and d) until the current frequency is the maximum frequency; and
operating the operational circuit in response to the oscillating signal.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the modulation curve is a nonlinear modulation curve.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first pseudorandom slope is equal to a difference between the current frequency and the next frequency, divided by the time period.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the time period of step c) is determined by the first pseudorandom slope.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein step d) comprises incrementing the current frequency.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
f) selecting a second pseudorandom slope for a falling transition of the modulation curve from the maximum frequency to the minimum frequency;
g) setting the current frequency for the falling transition to the maximum frequency;
h) producing a portion of the oscillating signal at the current frequency for a time period corresponding to the current frequency;
i) setting the current frequency to a next frequency for the falling transition of the modulation curve; and
j) repeating steps h) and i) until the current frequency is the minimum frequency.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the time period of step h) is determined by the second pseudorandom slope.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein step i) comprises decrementing the current frequency.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the operational circuit comprises a switched mode power supply.

10. A method of generating a spread spectrum oscillating signal and clocking an operational circuit with the spread spectrum oscillating signal, the method comprising:
selecting a minimum frequency (fmin) and a maximum frequency (fmax);
selecting a first transition curve for a first duration in a first time period from fmin to fmax;
producing first portions of the oscillating signal at a plurality of frequencies from fmin to fmax according to the first transition curve;
selecting a second transition curve for a second duration in a second time period from fmax to fmin, the second duration being different from the first duration, and the second time period being different from the first time period;
producing second portions of the oscillating signal at the plurality of frequencies from fmax to fmin according to the second transition curve; and
operating the operational circuit in response to the oscillating signal.

11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first transition curve has a first stepwise linear transition having a positive slope, and the second transition curve has a second stepwise linear transition having a negative slope.

12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the first transition curve has a first stepwise nonlinear transition, and the second transition curve has a second stepwise nonlinear transition.

13. The method of claim 10 , wherein selecting the first transition curve comprises selecting the first transition curve as a first pseudorandom selection, and selecting the second transition curve comprises selecting the second transition curve as a second pseudorandom selection.

14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the plurality of frequencies are discrete frequencies produced by a frequency divider.

15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the operational circuit comprises a switched mode power supply.

Assignees

• Texas Instruments Inc

Inventors

• Yu Theodore Ernest
• Ramadass Yogesh Kumar

Classifications

• H04B1/69 Primary

  Spread spectrum techniques · CPC title

• H02M1/44 Primary

  Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters · CPC title

• H02M3/156

  with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators · CPC title

• H02M3/155

  using semiconductor devices only · CPC title

• H03C3/0916 Primary

  with frequency divider or counter in the loop · CPC title