Switched mode power supply with dynamic frequency foldback

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10148181-B2
Application number	US-201715711825-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Sep 21, 2017
Priority date	Oct 7, 2016
Publication date	Dec 4, 2018
Grant date	Dec 4, 2018

Abstract

In one form, a switched mode power supply controller with frequency foldback includes a pulse width modulator responsive to a clock signal to generate a drive signal having a pulse width that varies in response to a feedback signal, and a variable frequency oscillator having a first input for receiving the feedback signal, a control input for receiving a programmable control signal defining a foldback starting frequency, a foldback ending frequency, a foldback starting voltage, and a foldback ending voltage, and an output for providing the clock signal having a variable frequency that varies over a range between the foldback starting frequency and the foldback ending frequency as the feedback signal varies between the foldback starting voltage and the foldback ending voltage, respectively. In another form, a switched mode power converter uses such a switched mode power supply controller with an inductive element, switch, and feedback circuit.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A switched mode power supply controller with frequency foldback, comprising:
a pulse width modulator responsive to a clock signal to generate a drive signal having a pulse width that varies in response to a feedback signal; and
a variable frequency oscillator having a first input for receiving said feedback signal, a control input for receiving a programmable control signal defining a foldback starting frequency, a foldback ending frequency, a foldback starting voltage, and a foldback ending voltage, and an output for providing said clock signal having a variable frequency that varies over a range between said foldback starting frequency and said foldback ending frequency as said feedback signal varies between said foldback starting voltage and said foldback ending voltage, respectively.

2. The switched mode power supply controller of claim 1 , wherein said pulse width modulator and said variable frequency oscillator are combined in an integrated circuit.

3. The switched mode power supply controller of claim 2 , wherein said integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of terminals, said plurality of terminals comprising:
a first programmable input terminal for receiving a first input signal defining said foldback ending frequency; and
a second programmable input terminal for receiving a second input signal defining said foldback ending voltage,
wherein said control input of said variable frequency oscillator is coupled to said first programmable input terminal and to said second programmable input terminal.

4. The switched mode power supply controller of claim 3 , wherein said integrated circuit further comprises a reference level generator having an output for defining said foldback starting frequency, wherein said control input of said variable frequency oscillator is further coupled to said output of said reference level generator.

5. The switched mode power supply controller of claim 4 , wherein said reference level generator indicates a fixed frequency above a human audible frequency.

6. The switched mode power supply controller of claim 1 , wherein when said feedback signal is less than said foldback starting voltage, the switched mode power supply controller operates in a skip mode.

7. The switched mode power supply controller of claim 1 , wherein when said feedback signal is greater than said foldback ending voltage, the switched mode power supply controller operates in a fixed frequency mode in which said pulse width modulator switches at said foldback ending frequency.

8. A switched mode power converter with frequency foldback, comprising:
an inductive element having an input for receiving an input voltage, and an output for providing an output voltage;
a switch having a first current electrode coupled to a terminal of said inductive element, a second current electrode coupled to a power supply terminal, and a control electrode for receiving a drive signal;
a feedback circuit having an input coupled to said output of said inductive element, and an output for providing a feedback signal; and
a switched mode power supply controller, comprising:
a pulse width modulator responsive to a clock signal having an output coupled to said control electrode of said switch, wherein said pulse width modulator generates said drive signal with a pulse width that varies in response to said feedback signal; and
a variable frequency oscillator having a first input for receiving said feedback signal, a control input for receiving a control signal defining a foldback starting frequency, a foldback ending frequency, a foldback starting voltage, and a foldback ending voltage, and an output for providing said clock signal having a variable frequency that varies over a range between said foldback starting frequency and said foldback ending frequency as said feedback signal varies between said foldback starting voltage and said foldback ending voltage, respectively.

9. The switched mode power converter of claim 8 , wherein said pulse width modulator and said variable frequency oscillator are combined in an integrated circuit.

10. The switched mode power converter of claim 9 , wherein said integrated circuit further comprises a plurality of terminals, said plurality of terminals comprising:
a first programmable input terminal for receiving a first input signal defining said foldback ending frequency; and
a second programmable input terminal for receiving a second input signal defining said foldback ending voltage,
wherein said control input of said variable frequency oscillator is coupled to said first programmable input terminal and to said second programmable input terminal.

11. The switched mode power converter of claim 8 , wherein said control input includes a programmable foldback starting frequency, a programmable foldback ending frequency, a programmable foldback starting voltage, and a programmable foldback ending voltage.

12. The switched mode power converter of claim 8 , wherein when said feedback signal is less than said foldback starting voltage, the switch mode power converter operates in a skip mode.

13. The switched mode power converter of claim 8 , wherein when said feedback signal is greater than said foldback ending voltage, the switch mode power converter operates in a fixed frequency mode in which said pulse width modulator switches at said foldback ending frequency.

14. The switched mode power converter of claim 8 , wherein said inductive element is a transformer and the switched mode power converter operates as a flyback power converter.

15. The switched mode power converter of claim 14 , wherein:
said transformer has a primary winding with a first end for receiving said input voltage and a second end, and a secondary winding having a first end for providing said output voltage and a second end;
the switched mode power converter further comprises an active clamp circuit coupled between said first end and said second end of said primary winding of said transformer; and
when said feedback signal is greater than said foldback ending voltage, the switched mode power converter operates in an active clamp flyback mode.

16. A method for generating a drive signal for a switch in a switched mode power supply comprising:
receiving a feedback signal that is representative of an output voltage; and
generating a pulse width modulated signal in response to a clock signal and said feedback signal;
receiving a programmable control signal for determining a foldback starting frequency, a foldback ending frequency, a foldback starting voltage, and a foldback ending voltage; and
varying a frequency of said clock signal over a range between said foldback starting frequency and said foldback ending frequency as said feedback signal varies between said foldback starting voltage and said foldback ending voltage, respectively.

17. The method of claim 16 wherein said receiving comprises:
receiving a programmable foldback ending frequency; and
setting said foldback starting frequency to a fixed value.

18. The method of claim 17 , wherein said setting said foldback starting frequency to a fixed value comprises setting said foldback starting frequency to a fixed frequency above a human audible frequency.

19. The method of claim 17 , further comprising generating said pulse width modulated signal in a skip mode when said feedback signal is less than said foldback starting voltage.

20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising generating said pulse width modulated signal in a fixed freque

Assignees

• Semiconductor Components Ind Llc

Inventors

• Hari Ajay Karthik
• Mccoy Bryan Wayne
• CICCONE Thomas

Classifications

• H02M1/44

  Circuits or arrangements for compensating for electromagnetic interference in converters or inverters · CPC title

• H02M3/33523

  with galvanic isolation between input and output of both the power stage and the feedback loop · CPC title

• H02M3/158 Primary

  including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load · CPC title

• H02J7/00 Primary

  Circuit arrangements for charging or discharging batteries or for supplying loads from batteries · CPC title

• H02M1/126

  using passive filters · CPC title