Power storage device and electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10147556-B2
Application number	US-201514659651-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Mar 17, 2015
Priority date	Mar 31, 2014
Publication date	Dec 4, 2018
Grant date	Dec 4, 2018

Abstract

A power storage device with high capacity, a power storage device with high energy density, a highly reliable power storage device, and a long-life power storage device are provided. The power storage device includes a positive electrode, a separator, a negative electrode, and an electrolytic solution. The electrolytic solution contains an alkali metal salt and an ionic liquid. The separator is located between the positive electrode and the negative electrode. At least part of the positive electrode overlaps with the negative electrode. At least part of an end portion of the negative electrode is located inside a region between end portions of the positive electrode.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A power storage device comprising:
a positive electrode comprising a first current collector with a first active material layer;
a separator;
a negative electrode comprising a second current collector with a second active material layer, wherein the second active material layer facing the first active material layer with the separator therebetween; and
an electrolytic solution at least between the positive electrode and the negative electrode,
wherein the negative electrode includes a first region in which the second active material layer is provided in contact with at least one surface of the second current collector and a second region in which a layer comprising a rubber material and a water-soluble polymer is provided in contact with at least one surface of the second current collector,
wherein the layer is thinner and has a higher resistance than the second active material layer, and
wherein the layer is not in contact with an upper surface of the second active material layer.

2. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrolytic solution comprises an alkali metal solute and an ionic liquid.

3. The power storage device according to claim 2 , wherein the ionic liquid contains a cation having a heteroaromatic ring.

4. The power storage device according to claim 2 , wherein the ionic liquid contains an imidazolium cation.

5. The power storage device according to claim 2 , wherein the ionic liquid comprises an organic cation and an anion.

6. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the second active material layer comprises a carbon-based material.

7. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein at least part of an end portion of the second active material layer is located inside a region between opposite end portions of the first active material layer.

8. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein the second active material layer has a smaller width than the first active material layer.

9. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein a distance between an end portion of the positive electrode and an end portion of the negative electrode is smaller than or equal to 0.5 mm.

10. The power storage device according to claim 1 , wherein an area of the positive electrode is more than or equal to 98% of an area of the negative electrode.

11. A power storage device comprising:
a positive electrode comprising a first current collector and a first active material layer over the first current collector;
a separator;
a negative electrode comprising a second current collector and a second active material layer over the second current collector, the second active material layer facing the first active material layer with the separator therebetween; and
an electrolytic solution comprising an alkali metal salt and an ionic liquid, the electrolytic solution in contact with the positive electrode and the negative electrode,
wherein at least part of the first active material layer overlaps with the second active material layer,
wherein at least part of an end portion of the second active material layer is located inside a region between opposite end portions of the first active material layer,
wherein the second active material layer comprises an active material comprising a carbon-based material,
wherein the negative electrode includes a first region in which the second active material layer is provided in contact with at least one surface of the second current collector and a second region in which a layer is provided in contact with at least one surface of the second current collector,
wherein the layer is thinner and has a higher resistance than the second active material layer,
wherein the layer is not in contact with an upper surface of the second active material layer, and
wherein the layer comprises a rubber material and a water-soluble polymer.

12. The power storage device according to claim 11 , wherein the second active material layer has a smaller width than the first active material layer.

13. The power storage device according to claim 11 , wherein the ionic liquid contains a cation having a heteroaromatic ring.

14. The power storage device according to claim 11 , wherein the ionic liquid contains an imidazolium cation.

15. The power storage device according to claim 11 , wherein the ionic liquid comprises an organic cation and an anion.

16. An electronic device comprising the power storage device according to claim 11 .

Assignees

• Semiconductor Energy Lab

Inventors

• Uchida Aya
• Oguni Teppei
• Yokoi Rie
• Ishikawa Jun

Classifications

• H01M10/052 Primary

  Li-accumulators · CPC title

• H01G11/52

  Separators · CPC title

• H01G11/28

  arranged or disposed on a current collector; Layers or phases between electrodes and current collectors, e.g. adhesives · CPC title

• H01G11/06

  with one of the electrodes allowing ions to be reversibly doped thereinto, e.g. lithium ion capacitors [LIC] · CPC title

• Y02E60/13

  Energy storage using capacitors · CPC title