Mirror display, half mirror plate, and electronic device

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10146086-B2
Application number	US-201414909545-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jul 24, 2014
Priority date	Aug 5, 2013
Publication date	Dec 4, 2018
Grant date	Dec 4, 2018

Abstract

The present invention provides a mirror display that sufficiently prevents a decrease in the screen luminance in the display mode while sufficiently increasing the reflectance in the mirror mode, and also gives excellent production efficiency. The mirror display includes a half mirror plate including at least two half mirror layers; and a display device arranged on the backside of the half mirror plate, the display device including a polarizer, the at least two half mirror layers including at least one reflective polarizer, the transmission axis of the polarizer and the transmission axis of the at least one reflective polarizer being substantially parallel to each other or substantially perpendicular to each other, the mirror display configured to switch a display mode allowing display light to be emitted from the display device and to pass through the half mirror plate and a mirror mode preventing display light from being emitted from the display device, the mirror display exhibiting a sum of the transmittance in the display mode and the reflectance in the mirror mode of 100% or higher.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A mirror display comprising:
a half mirror plate including at least two half mirror layers; and
a display device arranged on the backside of the half mirror plate, wherein
the display device includes a polarizer,
the at least two half mirror layers include a first reflective polarizer and a second reflective polarizer,
the half mirror plate includes, in an order from the display device side, the first reflective polarizer, a retarder, and the second reflective polarizer,
the retarder has a slow axis in an in-plane direction,
the transmission axis of the first reflective polarizer and the transmission axis of the second reflective polarizer are substantially parallel to each other,
the transmission axis of the polarizer is substantially parallel to or substantially perpendicular to the transmission axis of the first reflective polarizer and the transmission axis of the second reflective polarizer,
the mirror display switches between a display mode allowing display light to be emitted from the display device and to pass through the half mirror plate and a mirror mode preventing display light from being emitted from the display device,
the mirror display exhibits a sum of the transmittance in the display mode and the reflectance in the mirror mode of 100% or higher.

2. The mirror display according to claim 1 ,
wherein the retarder is a λ/2 plate.

3. The mirror display according to claim 1 ,
wherein the retarder is a λ/4 plate.

4. The mirror display according to claim 1 ,
wherein the retarder is a polyethylene terephthalate film.

5. The mirror display according to claim 1 ,
wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device.

6. The mirror display according to claim 5 , wherein
the liquid crystal display device includes, in an order from the half mirror plate side, a first polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a second polarizer, and
the transmission axis of the first reflective polarizer and the transmission axis of the second reflective polarizer are substantially perpendicular to the transmission axis of the second polarizer and substantially parallel to the transmission axis of the first polarizer.

7. An electronic device, comprising:
the mirror display according to claim 1 ; and
a control device that controls a display region facing the display device by dividing the display region into multiple domains, wherein
the control device changes the range and position of displaying an image by selecting a domain to display an image among the multiple domains.

8. The electronic device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the range of displaying an image is changeable in response to pinch-in and pinch-out gestures.

9. The mirror display according to claim 1 ,
wherein the azimuth angle of the slow axis of the retarder is different from the azimuth angle of the transmission axis of each of the first reflective polarizer and the second reflective polarizer.

10. A mirror display comprising:
a half mirror plate including at least two half mirror layers and a depolarization layer between the at least two half mirror layers; and
a display device arranged on the backside of the half mirror plate, wherein
the display device includes a polarizer,
the depolarization layer includes a diffusion adhesive layer,
the at least two half mirror layers include at least one reflective polarizer,
the transmission axis of the polarizer and the transmission axis of the at least one reflective polarizer are substantially parallel to each other or substantially perpendicular to each other,
the mirror display switches between a display mode allowing display light to be emitted from the display device and to pass through the half mirror plate and a mirror mode preventing display light from being emitted from the display device,
the mirror display exhibits a sum of the transmittance in the display mode and the reflectance in the mirror mode of 100% or higher.

11. The mirror display according to claim 10 ,
wherein the display device is a liquid crystal display device.

12. The mirror display according to claim 11 , wherein
the liquid crystal display device includes, in an order from the half mirror plate side, a first polarizer, a liquid crystal layer, and a second polarizer, and
the transmission axis of the at least one reflective polarizer is substantially perpendicular to the transmission axis of the second polarizer and substantially parallel to the transmission axis of the first polarizer.

13. An electronic device, comprising:
the mirror display according to claim 10 ; and
a control device that controls a display region facing the display device by dividing the display region into multiple domains, wherein
the control device changes the range and position of displaying an image by selecting a domain to display an image among the multiple domains.

14. The electronic device according to claim 13 ,
wherein the range of displaying an image is changeable in response to pinch-in and pinch-out gestures.

Assignees

• Sharp Kk

Inventors

• Sakai Akira
• Hasegawa Masahiro
• Hakoi Hiroyuki
• Yoshida Hidefumi
• Mizushima Shigeaki

Classifications

• G06T11/10

  Texturing; Colouring; Generation of textures or colours (retouching, inpainting or scratch removal G06T5/77) · CPC title

• G02F1/133536 Primary

  Reflective polarizers (G02F1/13362 takes precedence) · CPC title

• G09G3/36

  using liquid crystals · CPC title

• G06T11/001

  Physics · mapped topic

• G02F2001/133638

  Physics · mapped topic