Electromagnetic fuel valve

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10145346-B2
Application number	US-201514620027-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Feb 11, 2015
Priority date	Feb 11, 2014
Publication date	Dec 4, 2018
Grant date	Dec 4, 2018

Abstract

An electromagnetic fuel valve has a valve chamber, a valve element and a valve seat assigned to the valve element. The valve chamber is delimited by an electromagnetic drive which moves the valve element relative to the valve seat. The drive includes a receiving housing for a coil carrier with an electrical coil. A magnet core is inserted into the coil carrier and has an end section facing the valve element. At an open sealing end facing toward the valve chamber, a sealing element is arranged between the end section of the magnet core and the receiving housing. To achieve good sealing, that end section of the magnet core situated in the sealing element expands the sealing element and compresses the material thereof radially against the edge of the sealing end of the receiving housing to seal the valve chamber to the interior space of the receiving housing.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. An electromagnetic fuel valve comprising:
a valve chamber;
a valve member;
a valve seat associated with said valve member;
an electromagnetic drive delimiting said valve chamber and configured to move said valve member relative to said valve seat;
a coil carrier made of a deformable plastic material;
an electric coil held on said coil carrier;
said electromagnetic drive having a receiving housing defining an interior space and a magnet core having an end section;
said coil carrier being received in said receiving housing;
said magnet core being inserted in said coil carrier;
said end section of said magnet core having an outer diameter (D) and lying opposite to said valve member;
said receiving housing and said magnet core conjointly defining part of a magnetic circuit;
said receiving housing having an open sealing end facing said valve chamber;
a sealing element arranged at said sealing end;
said coil carrier having an axial end and said sealing element being built as a monolithic part of said coil carrier, whereby said deformable plastic material of said axial end of said coil carrier defines sealing material of said sealing element; and,
said axial end of said coil carrier having a free inner diameter (d) which is less than said outer diameter (D) of said end section of said magnet core so as to cause said magnet core to widen said coil carrier and by widening said plastic material of said axial end of said coil carrier radially towards said sealing end of said receiving housing causes the displaced plastic material of said axial end of said coil carrier to seal said valve chamber with respect to said interior space of said receiving housing.

2. The fuel valve of claim 1 , wherein said sealing element seals said magnet core with respect to said coil carrier.

3. The fuel valve of claim 1 , wherein said end section of said magnet core disposed in said sealing element has a free end and is tapered toward said free end.

4. The fuel valve of claim 1 , wherein:
said open sealing end of said receiving housing facing said valve chamber has an inner annular offset delimiting said open sealing end; and,
said sealing element is seated on said annular offset.

5. The fuel valve of claim 4 , wherein:
said annular offset has an inner wall delimiting an opening in said open sealing end of said receiving housing; and,
said receiving housing having a wall which is coaxial to said inner wall.

6. The fuel valve of claim 5 , wherein said sealing element is disposed in a compressed manner between said end section of said magnet core and said inner wall of said annular offset.

7. The fuel valve of claim 4 , wherein:
said annular offset has an inner shoulder facing said coil carrier;
said annular offset has an inner wall; and,
said inner shoulder has a shoulder surface enclosing an angle greater than 90° with said inner wall of said annular offset.

8. The fuel valve of claim 4 , wherein said annular offset is configured as a stop for an insertion depth of said coil carrier into said receiving housing.

9. The fuel valve of claim 1 , wherein said inner diameter (d) is approximately 1% to 12% smaller than said outer diameter (D).

10. The fuel valve of claim 1 , wherein, by widening said coil carrier, a material flow is initiated to press said sealing plastic material of said axial end of said coil carrier radially against said sealing end of said receiving housing.

11. An electromagnetic fuel valve comprising:
a valve chamber;
a valve member;
a valve seat associated with said valve member;
an electromagnetic drive delimiting said valve chamber and configured to move said valve member relative to said valve seat;
a coil carrier made of a deformable plastic material and having an axial end;
an electric coil held on said coil carrier;
said electromagnetic drive having a receiving housing defining an interior space and a magnet core having an end section;
said coil carrier being received in said receiving housing;
said magnet core being inserted in said coil carrier;
said end section of said magnet core having an outer diameter (D) and lying opposite to said valve member;
said receiving housing and said magnet core conjointly defining part of a magnetic circuit;
said receiving housing having an open sealing end facing said valve chamber;
said axial end of said coil carrier being configured as a sealing element built as a monolithic part of said coil carrier, whereby the deformable plastic material of said axial end of said coil carrier defines sealing material which forms said axial end of said coil carrier between said end section of said magnet core and said open sealing end of said receiving housing;
said open sealing end defining an edge;
said axial end of said coil carrier defining a free inner diameter (d) which is less than said outer diameter (D) of said end section of said magnet core so as to cause said magnet core with said end section to widen said deformable plastic material of said axial end of said coil carrier; and,
said end section of said magnet core being configured to press said deformable plastic material of said axial end of said coil carrier radially against said edge of said open sealing end of said receiving housing such that pressed deformable material of said axial end of said coil carrier
seals said valve chamber with respect to said interior space of said receiving housing.

Assignees

• Stihl Ag & Co Kg Andreas

Inventors

• Ramler Jens
• Mayer Felix
• Layher Wolfgang
• Maier Georg
• Nonaka Takumi
• Oka Hiroyuki
• Watanabe Hideki

Classifications

• F02M61/166 Primary

  Selection of particular materials · CPC title

• F02M51/0639 Primary

  the armature acting as a valve · CPC title

• Y10T29/49417

  including molding or casting · CPC title

• F02M2200/9015

  Elastomeric or plastic materials · CPC title

• F02M63/0043

  Two-way valves · CPC title