Friction reducers, fluid compositions and uses thereof
US-12054669-B2 · Aug 6, 2024 · US
US10144865B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10144865-B2 |
| Application number | US-201815907226-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Feb 27, 2018 |
| Priority date | Nov 10, 2008 |
| Publication date | Dec 4, 2018 |
| Grant date | Dec 4, 2018 |
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A method of preparing a drag-reducing composition that includes a dispersion polymer includes steps for preparing the dispersion polymer, steps for incorporating the dispersion polymer into a drag-reducing composition, and steps for using the drag-reducing composition. The step of preparing a dispersion polymer includes preparing an aqueous mixture by adding a water-soluble salt and at least one polymeric dispersant to water and polymerizing one or more water-soluble monomers in the aqueous mixture. Once the dispersion polymer has been combined with the drag-reducing additive, the combination is injected into a subterranean formation, a pipeline or a gathering line.
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It is claimed: 1. A method comprising the steps of: preparing a dispersion polymer, wherein the step of preparing the dispersion polymer comprises: preparing an aqueous mixture by adding a water-soluble salt, at least one polymeric dispersant, and one or more water-soluble monomers to water; and polymerizing the one or more water-soluble monomers in the aqueous mixture; preparing a drag-reducing additive by mixing the dispersion polymer with a surfactant and a solvent; forming a drag-reducing composition by combining the drag-reducing additive with an aqueous treatment fluid; and injecting the drag-reducing composition into a subterranean formation, a pipeline or a gathering line. 2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition with the aqueous treatment fluid further comprises the step of adding the drag-reducing additive into the aqueous treatment fluid on-the-fly as the aqueous treatment fluid is pumped into the subterranean formation, pipeline or gathering line. 3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition further comprises the step of adding the drag-reducing additive to the aqueous treatment fluid before the drag-reducing composition is pumped into the subterranean formation, pipeline or gathering line. 4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition further comprises adding from about 0.01 gallons to about 50 gallons of drag-reducing additive per 1,000 gallons of the aqueous treatment fluid. 5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing the drag-reducing additive further comprises mixing 40-85% by weight of the dispersion polymer with 10-35% by weight of a surfactant with an HLB greater than 8 and 5-30% by weight of a solvent. 6. A method comprising the steps of: preparing a dispersion polymer, wherein the step of preparing the dispersion polymer comprises: preparing an aqueous mixture by adding a water-soluble salt, at least one polymeric dispersant, and one or more water-soluble monomers to water; and polymerizing the one or more water-soluble monomers in the aqueous mixture; preparing a drag-reducing additive by mixing 40-85% by weight of the dispersion polymer with 10-35% by weight of a surfactant with an HLB greater than 8 and 5-30% by weight of a solvent; forming the drag-reducing composition by combining the drag-reducing additive with an aqueous treatment fluid; and injecting the drag-reducing composition into a subterranean formation, a pipeline or a gathering line. 7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition with the aqueous treatment fluid further comprises the step of adding the drag-reducing additive into the aqueous treatment fluid on-the-fly as the aqueous treatment fluid is pumped into the subterranean formation, pipeline or gathering line. 8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition further comprises the step of adding the drag-reducing additive to the aqueous treatment fluid before the drag-reducing composition is pumped into the subterranean formation, pipeline or gathering line. 9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition further comprises adding from about 0.01 gallons to about 50 gallons of drag-reducing additive per 1,000 gallons of the aqueous treatment fluid. 10. A method comprising the steps of: preparing a dispersion polymer; preparing a drag-reducing additive by mixing the dispersion polymer with a surfactant and a solvent; forming a drag-reducing composition by combining the drag-reducing additive with an aqueous treatment fluid; and injecting the drag-reducing composition into a subterranean formation, a pipeline or a gathering line. 11. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of preparing the dispersion polymer comprises: preparing an aqueous mixture by adding a water-soluble salt, at least one polymeric dispersant, and one or more water soluble monomers to water; and polymerizing the one or more water-soluble monomers in the aqueous mixture. 12. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of preparing the drag-reducing additive further comprises mixing 40-85% by weight of the dispersion polymer with 10-35% by weight of a surfactant with an HLB greater than 8 and 5-30% by weight of the solvent. 13. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition by combining the drag-reducing additive with the aqueous treatment fluid further comprises the step of adding the drag-reducing additive into the aqueous treatment fluid on-the-fly as the aqueous treatment fluid is pumped into the subterranean formation, pipeline or gathering line. 14. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition by combining the drag-reducing additive with the aqueous treatment fluid further comprises the step of adding the drag-reducing additive to the aqueous treatment fluid before the drag-reducing composition is pumped into the subterranean formation, pipeline or gathering line. 15. The method of claim 10 , wherein the step of forming the drag-reducing composition by combining the drag-reducing additive with the aqueous treatment fluid further comprises the step of adding from about 0.01 gallons to about 50 gallons of drag-reducing additive per 1,000 gallons of the aqueous treatment fluid.
Displacing by water · CPC title
containing organic compounds · CPC title
Oil-based compositions (C09K8/64 takes precedence) · CPC title
inorganic depositions, e.g. sulfates or carbonates · CPC title
characterised by the use of specific surfactants · CPC title
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