Medical device with multiple channel independent rate control

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10137304-B2
Application number	US-69483010-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jan 27, 2010
Priority date	Jan 27, 2010
Publication date	Nov 27, 2018
Grant date	Nov 27, 2018

Abstract

Techniques are described in this disclosure for delivering electrical stimulation therapy to a patient over multiple channels, with independent rate control for each channel, using a single stimulation generator. In one example, the disclosure describes a method for delivering electrical stimulation therapy to a patient that includes delivering first electrical stimulation pulses at a first programmed rate on a first channel using a stimulation generator, and delivering second electrical stimulation pulses at a second programmed rate on a second channel using the stimulation generator, the second programmed rate being different than the first programmed rate, and the second programmed rate being independent of the first programmed rate.

First claim

The invention claimed is:

1. A method for delivering electrical stimulation therapy to a patient, the method comprising:
delivering, by a stimulation generation circuit, first electrical stimulation pulses at a first programmed rate on a first channel; and
delivering, by the same stimulation generation circuit, second electrical stimulation pulses at a second programmed rate on a second channel, wherein the second programmed rate is different than the first programmed rate, and wherein the second programmed rate is independent of the first programmed rate.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the first electrical stimulation pulses is associated with a first recharge pulse having a first recharge interval, and wherein each of the second electrical stimulation pulses is associated with a second recharge pulse having a second recharge interval, the method further comprising:
adjusting at least one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval in order to maintain at least one of the first programmed rate and the second programmed rate.

3. The method of claim 2 , wherein adjusting comprises at least one of increasing by a predetermined amount and decreasing by a predetermined amount.

4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the first recharge pulse has a first recharge amplitude, and wherein the second recharge pulse has a second recharge amplitude, the method further comprising:
increasing one of the first recharge amplitude and the second recharge amplitude upon decreasing a corresponding one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval, respectively.

5. The method of claim 4 , further comprising:
decreasing one of the first recharge amplitude and the second recharge amplitude upon increasing a corresponding one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval, respectively.

6. The method of claim 2 , wherein adjusting at least one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval comprises:
adjusting the first recharge interval based on a first rate blanking interval associated with the first channel and a second rate blanking interval associated with the second channel; and
adjusting the second recharge interval based on the first rate blanking interval associated with the first channel and the second rate blanking interval associated with the second channel.

7. The method of claim 2 , further comprising:
providing a first queue representing a first backlog of one or more pulses associated with the first channel;
providing a second queue representing a second backlog of one or more pulses associated with the second channel; and
populating the first and second queues according to a set of rules,
wherein adjusting the at least one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval is based at least partially on the population of the first and second queues.

8. The method of claim 7 , wherein adjusting the at least one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval based at least partially on the population of the first and second queues comprises:
summing the population of the first queue and the population of the second queue;
comparing the sum to at least one predetermined value; and
determining whether to adjust the at least one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval based on the comparison.

9. The method of claim 7 , further comprising:
providing a first rate counter, the first rate counter associated with the first channel, wherein the first rate counter counts either upward or downward to a first predetermined value that corresponds to the first programmed rate;
providing a second rate counter, the second rate counter associated with the second channel, wherein the second rate counter counts either upward or downward to a second predetermined value that corresponds to the second programmed rate,
wherein populating the first queue according to a set of rules includes incrementing the population of the first queue when the first rate counter reaches the first predetermined value and decrementing the population of the first queue after each one of the first electrical stimulation pulses is delivered,
wherein populating the second queue according to a set of rules includes incrementing the population of the second queue when the second rate counter reaches the second predetermined value and decrementing the population of the second queue after each one of the second electrical stimulation pulses is delivered,
wherein the first electrical stimulation pulses are delivered if the stimulation generation circuit is not delivering either second electrical stimulation pulses or second recharge pulses, and a first rate blanking interval associated with the first channel has expired, and the first queue is greater than the second queue, and
wherein the second electrical stimulation pulses are delivered if the stimulation generation circuit is not delivering either first electrical stimulation pulses or first recharge pulses, and a second rate blanking interval associated with the second channel has expired, and the second queue is greater than the first queue.

10. The method of claim 7 , wherein delivering the first electrical stimulation pulses at the first programmed rate on the first channel comprises:
preventing delivery of one of the second electrical stimulation pulses on the second channel; and
delivering two consecutive electrical stimulation pulses on the first channel based at least partially on the population of the first and second queues in order to maintain the first programmed rate.

11. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
providing a first rate blanking counter associated with the first channel;
providing a second rate blanking counter associated with the second channel;
determining whether the first rate blanking counter has expired prior to delivering the first electrical stimulation pulses; and
determining whether the second rate blanking counter has expired prior to delivering the second electrical stimulation pulses.

12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the stimulation generation circuit is a single stimulation generator housed within an implantable medical device.

13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising preventing the stimulation generation circuit from delivering the first electrical stimulation pulses during delivery of the second electrical stimulation pulses and preventing the stimulation generation circuit from delivering the second electrical stimulation pulses during delivery of the first electrical stimulation pulses.

14. A device comprising:
a stimulation generation circuit; and
a processor configured to control the stimulation generation circuit to:
deliver first electrical stimulation pulses at a first programmed rate on a first channel using the stimulation generator; and
deliver second electrical stimulation pulses at a second programmed rate on a second channel using the stimulation generator, wherein the second programmed rate is different than the first programmed rate, and wherein the second programmed rate is independent of the first programmed rate.

15. The device of claim 14 , wherein each of the first electrical stimulation pulses is associated with a first recharge pulse having a first recharge interval, and wherein each of the second electrical stimulation pulses is associated with a second recharge pulse having a second recharge interval, the processor further configured to:
adjust at least one of the first recharge interval and the second recharge interval in order to maintain at least one of the first p

Assignees

• Kallmyer Todd A
• Medtronic Inc

Inventors

• Kallmyer Todd A

Classifications

• A61N1/0534

  Electrodes for deep brain stimulation · CPC title

• A61N1/0553

  Paddle shaped electrodes, e.g. for laminotomy · CPC title

• A61N1/36171 Primary

  Frequency · CPC title