Battery pack

Patent metadata

Field	Value
Publication number	US-10135047-B2
Application number	US-201615176725-A
Country	US
Kind code	B2
Filing date	Jun 8, 2016
Priority date	Jun 15, 2015
Publication date	Nov 20, 2018
Grant date	Nov 20, 2018

Abstract

Provided is a battery pack with the heat buildup associated with battery damage can be reduced while increasing the battery capacity. This invention provides a battery pack having an array of power-generating elements comprising rechargeable single batteries. Each single battery comprises a casing and an electrode body in the casing. In the electrode body, the outermost circumference of the negative electrode is outside the outermost circumference of the positive electrode. The power-generating element further comprises a protection plate placed along the outer surface of the single battery. The protection plate has a metal layer and an insulating layer. The metal layer has first and second surfaces on the single battery side and on the side opposite from the first surface, respectively. The insulating layer is placed on the second surface side of the metal layer. The metal layer is electrically connected to the positive electrode with a given positive potential.

First claim

What is claimed is:

1. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of power-generating elements arrayed in the battery pack, with each element comprising a rechargeable single battery, wherein
the single battery comprises a casing and an electrode body housed in the casing,
the electrode body is a wound electrode body in which a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator sheet placed between the positive and negative electrodes are wound together,
in the wound electrode body, the outermost circumferential portion of the negative electrode is outside the outermost circumferential portion of the positive electrode,
the power-generating element further comprises a protection plate placed along the outer surface of the casing of the single battery,
the protection plate has a metal layer and an insulating layer,
the metal layer has a first surface located on the single battery side and a second surface located opposite from the first surface,
the insulating layer is placed on the second surface side of the metal layer,
the metal layer is electrically connected to the positive electrode and the metal layer is thereby given with a positive potential,
the casing has a rectangular parallelepiped shape,
the protection plate is placed on both sides of each single battery in the plurality of power generating elements in a direction in which the plurality of power generating elements are arranged,
the insulating layer insulates the metal layer and an adjacent single battery, and the insulating layer of the protection plate abuts the casing of the adjacent single battery.

2. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the single battery has an outer surface provided with a positive terminal electrically connected to the positive electrode and a negative terminal electrically connected to the negative electrode, and
the metal layer is connected to the positive terminal and the metal layer is thereby given with a positive potential.

3. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the casing is made of metal and is electrically connected to the positive electrode, thereby giving a positive potential to the casing, and
the casing is isolated from the outermost circumferential portion of the negative electrode.

4. A battery pack comprising:
a plurality of power-generating elements arrayed in the battery pack, with each element comprising a rechargeable single battery, wherein
the single battery comprises a casing and an electrode body housed in the casing,
the electrode body is a wound electrode body in which a positive electrode sheet, a negative electrode sheet and a separator sheet placed between the positive and negative electrodes are wound together,
in the wound electrode body, the outermost circumferential portion of the positive electrode is outside the outermost circumferential portion of the negative electrode,
the power-generating element further comprises a protection plate placed along the outer surface of the casing of the single battery,
the protection plate has a metal layer and an insulating layer,
the metal layer has a first surface located on the single battery side and a second surface located opposite from the first surface,
the insulating layer is placed on the second surface side of the metal layer,
the metal layer is electrically connected to the negative electrode and the metal layer is thereby given with a negative potential,
the casing has a rectangular parallelepiped shape,
the protection plate is placed on both sides of each single battery in the plurality of power generating elements in a direction in which the plurality of power generating elements are arranged,
the insulating layer insulates the metal layer and an adjacent single battery, and
the insulating layer of the protection plate abuts the casing of the adjacent single battery.

5. The battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein
the single battery has an outer surface provided with a positive terminal electrically connected to the positive electrode and a negative terminal electrically connected to the negative electrode, and
the metal layer is connected to the negative terminal and the metal layer is thereby given with a negative potential.

6. The battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein
the casing is made of metal and is electrically connected to the negative electrode, thereby giving a negative potential to the casing, and
the casing is isolated from the outermost circumferential portion of the positive electrode.

7. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
a ratio of the thickness of the metal layer to the thickness of the protection plate is greater than 50% and less than or equal to 99%.

8. The battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein
a ratio of the thickness of the metal layer to the thickness of the protection plate is greater than 50% and less than or equal to 99%.

9. The battery pack according to claim 1 , wherein
the casing does not have an electrical potential.

10. The battery pack according to claim 4 , wherein
the casing does not have an electrical potential.

Assignees

• Toyota Motor Co Ltd

Inventors

• Kato Masaki

Classifications

• H01M10/0431 Primary

  Cells with wound or folded electrodes (H01M10/045 takes precedence) · CPC title

• B60L50/64

  Constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles · CPC title

• H01M50/249

  specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains (constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles B60L50/64) · CPC title

• H01M50/224

  Metals · CPC title

• H01M50/213

  adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic (H01M50/209, H01M50/216 take precedence) · CPC title