Compound semiconductors and their applications
US-9561959-B2 · Feb 7, 2017 · US
US10134970B2 · US · B2
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Publication number | US-10134970-B2 |
| Application number | US-201415039020-A |
| Country | US |
| Kind code | B2 |
| Filing date | Nov 28, 2014 |
| Priority date | Nov 29, 2013 |
| Publication date | Nov 20, 2018 |
| Grant date | Nov 20, 2018 |
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In the present disclosure, disclosed are a novel compound semiconductor which can be used as a thermoelectric material or the like, and applications thereof. A compound semiconductor according to the present disclosure can be represented by the following chemical formula 1: <Chemical formula 1>[Bi 1-x M x Cu u-w T w O a-y Q1 y Te b Se z ]A c , where, in the chemical formula 1, M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Cs, K, Na, Cd, Hg, Sn, Pb, Mn, Ga, In, Tl, As and Sb; Q1 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of S, Se, As and Sb; T is one or more elements selected from transition metal elements; A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of transition metal elements and compounds of transition metal elements and group VI elements; and 0≤x<1, 0.5≤u≤1.5, 0≤w≤1, 0.2<a<1.5, 0≤y<1.5, 0≤b<1.5, 0≤z<1.5 and 0<c<0.2.
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What is claimed is: 1. A compound semiconductor represented by the following chemical formula 1: [Bi 1-x M x Cu u-w T w O a-y Q1 y Te b Se z ]A c <Chemical formula 1> where, in the chemical formula 1, M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Cs, K, Na, Cd, Hg, Sn, Pb, Mn, Ga, In, Tl, As and Sb; Q1 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of S, Se, As and Sb; T is one or more elements selected from transition metal elements; A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of transition metal elements and compounds of transition metal elements and group VI elements; and 0≤x<1, 0.5≤u≤1.5, 0≤w≤1, 0.2<a<1.5, 0≤y<1.5, 0≤b<1.5, 0≤z<1.5 and 0<c<0.2, wherein A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ag, Co, Ni, Zn, Au, Pd, Pt, Ag 2 Te, CuTe, Cu 2 Se, Bi 2 Te 3 and CuAgSe. 2. The compound semiconductor of claim 1 , wherein c in the chemical formula 1 satisfies 0<c<0.05. 3. The compound semiconductor of claim 1 , wherein x, y and z in the chemical formula 1 respectively satisfy x=0, y=0 and z=0. 4. The compound semiconductor of claim 1 , wherein w, y, b and z in the chemical formula 1 respectively satisfy w=0, y=0, b=0 and z=1. 5. The compound semiconductor of claim 1 , wherein the chemical formula 1 is represented by [Bi 1-x M x CuOSe]A c . 6. A compound semiconductor in which A particles are distributed randomly in a compound represented by Bi 1-x M x Cu u-w T w O a-y Q1 y Te b Se z , wherein M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Cs, K, Na, Cd, Hg, Sn, Pb, Mn, Ga, In, Tl, As and Sb; Q1 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of S, Se, As and Sb; T is one or more elements selected from transition metal elements; and 0≤x<1, 0.5≤u≤1.5, 0≤w≤1, 0.2<a<1.5, 0≤y<1.5, 0≤b<1.5 and 0≤z<1.5, wherein A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ag, Co, Ni, Zn, Au, Pd, Pt, Ag 2 Te, CuTe, Cu 2 Se, Bi 2 Te 3 and CuAgSe. 7. A thermoelectric conversion device comprising a compound semiconductor according to claim 1 . 8. The thermoelectric conversion device of claim 7 , comprising a compound semiconductor according to claim 1 as a p-type thermoelectric conversion material. 9. A solar cell comprising a compound semiconductor, the compound semiconductor represented by the following chemical formula 1: [Bi 1-x M x Cu u-w T w O a-y Q1 y Te b Se z ]A c <Chemical formula 1> where, in the chemical formula 1, M is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, Ca, Mg, Cs, K, Na, Cd, Hg, Sn, Pb, Mn, Ga, In, Tl, As and Sb; Q1 is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of S, Se, As and Sb; T is one or more elements selected from transition metal elements; A is one or more elements selected from the group consisting of transition metal elements and compounds of transition metal elements and group VI elements; and 0≤x<1, 0.5≤u≤1.5, 0≤w≤1, 0.2<a<1.5, 0≤y<1.5, 0≤b<1.5, 0≤z<1.5 and 0<c<0.2. 10. A bulk thermoelectric material comprising a compound semiconductor according to claim 1 .
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